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食品研究与开发:2020,41(16):107-114
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响应面法优化山药芋头食养面条的加工工艺研究
(1.郑州工程技术学院化工食品学院,河南郑州450053;2.河南省速冻食品工程技术研究中心,河南郑州450053;3.河南农业大学食品科学技术学院,河南郑州450002;4.农业部大宗粮食加工重点实验室,河南郑州450002)
Study on Optimization of Processing Technology of Yam Taro Noodles by Response Surface Method
(1.School of Chemical and Food Engineering,Zhengzhou Institute of Technology,Zhengzhou 450053,Henan,China;2.Quick-frozen Food Engineering Research Center of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450053,Henan,China;3.College of Food Science and Technology,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China;4.Key Laboratory of Staple Grain Processing,Ministry of Agriculture,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2019-08-29    
中文摘要: 在传统面条制作的基础上添加不同比例的山药粉及芋头粉(预混粉)、谷朊粉、饮用水于小麦粉中制作山药芋头食养面条,以提高面条的营养价值和丰富面条的品种。以面条的蒸煮损失、感官评价及质构特性作为考察指标,通过单因素和响应面试验研究各因素对面条蒸煮品质、感官品质以及质构特性的影响,以优化山药芋头食养面条的加工工艺。结果表明:小麦粉中添加20%的预混粉(山药粉13%+芋头粉7%)即80%的小麦粉和20%的预混粉,谷朊粉1%,水34%时,面条的蒸煮损失率为3.71%,质构特性表明该面条硬度适中,黏度较小,感官评分为88.16。该工艺条件下制备的山药芋头食养面条具有淡淡的山药味和芋头味,与传统面条相比具有较好的蒸煮品质、感官品质及良好的质构特性。
中文关键词: 山药  芋头  面条  感官评价  质构分析
Abstract:In this study,in order to improve the nutritional value of noodles and enriching the varieties of noodles,added with different proportions of yam and taro powder (premixed flour),wheat gluten and drinking water in wheat flour to make yam and taro nutritious noodles on the basis of traditional noodle making.The cooking loss,sensory evaluation and texture characteristics of noodles were taken as the evaluation indexes.The effects of various factors on the cooking quality,sensory quality and texture characteristics of noodles were analyzed by single factor experiment and response surface experiment to optimize the processing technology of yamand taro nutritious noodles.The results showed that the cooking loss rate of the noodles was 3.71%when wheat flour contains 20%premix(yams 13%+taro 7%),that was to say 80%wheat flour and 20%premix,1%gluten powder and 34%water were added to the wheat flour respectively.The hardness of noodles was moderate and a low viscosity.The sensory evaluation was 88.16.The technology showed that the yam and taro noodles had a light yam flavor and taro flavor,and they had better cooking quality,sensory quality and good texture characteristics compared with traditional noodles.
文章编号:202016017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:郑州工程技术学院教师课题引导性开放实验项目;河南省速冻食品工程技术研究中心
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