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食品研究与开发:2020,41(15):11-16
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甘薯全粉对小麦面团及馒头品质的影响
(1.山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院,山东淄博255049;2.乐陵希森马铃薯产业集团有限公司,山东德州253600)
Effect of Sweet Potato Powder on Quality of Wheat Dough and Steamed Bread
(1.School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049,Shandong,China;2.Laoling Xisen Potato Industry Group Co.,Ltd.,Dezhou 253600,Shandong,China)
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投稿时间:2019-09-10    
中文摘要: 为探究对小麦甘薯全粉添加量面团及馒头品质的影响,研究以不同比例(0%~50%)的甘薯全粉替代小麦粉制备馒头,利用旋转流变仪、流变发酵仪、淀粉糊化仪和质构仪等探究不同甘薯全粉添加量对馒头加工性质及成品品质的影响。结果表明:随着甘薯全粉添加量的增加,面团的弹性模量和黏性模量呈逐渐增加的趋势,损耗角正切值tanδ逐渐减小;面团的最大膨胀高度和面团持气率显著降低,气体释放曲线最大高度和CO2总产气量显著增加;与对照组相比,添加甘薯全粉后面团的糊化特性曲线明显下降,混配粉的峰值黏度、降落值、回升值均减小;甘薯全粉的加入使馒头的硬度、黏着性、咀嚼性逐渐增加,弹性、回复性显著降低,同时使馒头比容减小,亮度变暗;激光扫描共聚焦显微结果表明,甘薯全粉的加入阻碍了面筋网络结构的形成。
Abstract:In order to investigate the effect on the dough and bread quality of wheat and sweet potato powder,wheat flour was replaced by different proportions(0%-50%)of sweet potato whole flour to prepare steamed bread,and the quality of sweet potato whole flour on wheat dough and steamed bread was studied by using rotary rheometer,rheology fermentation instrument,starch gelatinizer and texture analyzer.The results showed that with the increase of sweet potato whole flour content,the elasticity modulus and viscosity modulus of the dough increased,and the tanδ decreased gradually.The maximum expansion height and dough holding rate of the dough decreased significantly,and the maximum height of gas release curve and the total gas production of CO2 increased significantly.Compared with the control group,the pasting characteristic curve of the dough decreased significantly after the addition of sweet potato whole flour,and the peak viscosity,falling value and rebound value of the mixed powder decreased.The addition of sweet potato whole flour gradually increases the hardness,adhesiveness and chewiness of the steamed bread,and the elasticity and recovery were significantly reduced.At the same time,the specific volume of the steamed bread was reduced and the brightness was darkened.Laser scanning confocal microscopy results showed that the addition of sweet potato whole flour hinders the formation of the gluten network structure.
文章编号:202015003     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:科技部“十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFD0401303)
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