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投稿时间:2019-07-30
投稿时间:2019-07-30
中文摘要: 为研究L-半胱氨酸(L-cysteine,L-cys)对鲜切马铃薯的抗褐变机制,以鲜切马铃薯为研究对象,采用真空浸渍技术辅助0.7 g/L的L-cys溶液处理鲜切马铃薯,分析贮藏期鲜切马铃薯褐变指数(browning index,BI)、多酚氧化酶活性(polyphenol oxidase,PPO)、过氧化物酶活性(peroxidase,POD)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性(phenylalanineammonialyase,PAL)、总酚含量及抗氧化活性的变化。结果表明,在贮藏期,试验组鲜切马铃薯BI值、PPO活性、POD活性、PAL活性均显著低于对照组(p<0.05)。试验组总酚含量在贮藏0~6 d,显著低于对照组(p<0.05),但贮藏后期则显著上升(p<0.05)。另外,两组鲜切马铃薯抗氧化活性在贮藏期,均呈先上升后下降趋势。因此,结果表明,L-cys处理可以抑制鲜切马铃薯酶活性,从而延缓鲜切马铃薯在贮藏期间的褐变。
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-browning mechanism of L-cysteine (L-cys)on fresh-cut potatoes.The fresh-cut potatoes were treated by vacuum impregnation assisted with 0.7 g/L L-cys solution.The effect of L-cys treatment on browning index (BI),the activities of polyphenol oxidase(PPO),peroxidase(POD)and phenylalanineammonialyase(PAL),the polyphenol contents and antioxidant capacities of fresh-cut potatoes was evaluated.The results showed that the BI value,PPO activity,POD activity and PAL of fresh-cut potatoes in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of control group (p<0.05).The polyphenol content of the experimental group was significantly lower than those of the control group(p<0.05)during 0-6 days of storage,but significantly increased in the later period of storage (p<0.05).In addition,the antioxidant activity of fresh-cut potatoes in both groups increased first and then decreased during storage.Therefore,these results indicated that L-cys treatment could inhibit the enzymes activity in fresh-cut potatoes,thus delaying the browning of fresh-cut potatoes during storage.
文章编号:202014005 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31701667)
Author Name | Affiliation |
Erihemu,WANG Meng-ru,ZHANG Fang,SONG Xiao-qing,CUI Na | College of Food Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004,Shanxi,China |
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