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食品研究与开发:2020,41(13):101-107
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糯玉米黏豆包抗老化剂配方的优化
(吉林农业大学食品科学与工程学院,吉林长春130118)
Optimization of Anti-retrogradation Agent Formula for Waxy Corn Sticky Bean Bun
(College of Food Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,Jilin,China)
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投稿时间:2019-04-17    
中文摘要: 选取亲水胶体、乳化剂、变性淀粉这三类食品工业中常用的抗老化剂,通过比较不同抗老化剂对糯玉米粉衰减值和回生值的影响,筛选出抗老化效果较好的瓜尔豆胶、单甘脂、木薯羟丙基淀粉(hydroxypropyl tapioca starch,HPTS)对黏豆包进行老化控制。通过单因素试验确定黏豆包中不同抗老化剂的适宜添加量,利用响应面试验对抗老化剂配方进行优化,得到的糯玉米黏豆包抗老化剂最优比例为:瓜尔豆胶添加量0.10%、单甘脂添加量0.15%、HPTS添加量0.20%。利用此抗老化剂配方制作的黏豆包硬度为2 121.20 g,与空白样品相比硬度下降了55.27%。
中文关键词: 糯玉米粉  黏豆包  抗老化剂  硬度
Abstract:In this experiment,the anti-retrogradation agents commonly used in the food industry of hydrophilic colloid,emulsifier and modified starch were selected.By comparing the effects of different anti-retrogradation agents on the attenuation value and retrogradation value of waxy corn powder,the anti-retrogradation effect was better.Guar gum,monoglyceride,and hydroxypropyl tapioca starch (HPTS)controled the retrogradation of sticky bean buns.The suitable addition amount of different anti-retrogradation agents in the sticky bean bun was determined by single factor test,and the response surface test was used to optimize the anti-retrogradation agent formula.The optimal ratio of the anti-retrogradation agent of the waxy bean sticky bean bun was that 0.10%of the guar gum added.The amount of monoglyceride added was0.15%,and the amount of HPTS added was 0.20%.The hardness of the sticky bean bun made by using this anti-retrogradation agent formula was 2121.20 g,which was 55.27%lower than that of the blank sample.
文章编号:202013016     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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