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投稿时间:2020-02-20
投稿时间:2020-02-20
中文摘要: 为充分利用秋季茶树鲜叶资源、开发花香白茶产品,以丹桂品种秋季驻芽小开面三、四叶为原料,以传统白茶工艺为对照(CK),以萎凋中引入摇青工艺为处理(YQ),对比分析不同工艺对丹桂白茶生化成分、香气组分和感官品质的影响。结果表明,丹桂秋季茶树鲜叶内含物质较为丰富,组成较为合理,具有加工优质白茶的物质基础;白茶生化成分分析表明,YQ对主要生化成分的含量与组成影响显著,其中,茶多酚等9个生化成分在二者之间差异显著,YQ中茶氨酸、鲜味氨基酸、甜味氨基酸、必需氨基酸的含量均高于CK;香气成分分析发现,YQ中香气物质的种类较CK少,但在含量上却明显高于后者,尤其是花果香型的香气成分;感官审评结果表明,YQ感官品质及综合得分(90.70)均优于和高于CK(85.85)。综合分析认为,以丹桂秋季驻芽小开面三、四叶为原料,于萎凋中进行适度摇青处理可以增进白茶的香气和滋味品质,所制白茶品质优异。
Abstract:In order to make full use of the fresh autumn tea leaves resourses to develop the fragrance of white tea products,used the third and forth leaves on the small opening surface of the buds in autumn of Dangui as raw materials.Taking traditional white tea technology as contrast(CK),adding rocking green process was took as treatments(YQ).The effects of different technology on its content and composition of aromatic substance,the content of biochemical components and the quality of white tea were compared.The results showed that the fresh leaves of Dangui were with rich inclusions and reasonable composition,with the material basis for processing high quality white tea.The analysis of biochemical components of white tea showed that YQ had significant influence on the content and composition of the main biochemical components.Among them,nine biochemical components,such as tea polyphenols,had significant differences between them.The contents of theanine,umami amino acid,sweet amino acid and essential amino acid in YQ were all higher than CK.The analysis of aroma components showed that there were fewer kinds of aroma substances in YQ than CK,but the content was significantly higher than CK,especially the flower and fruit type aroma components.The results of sensory evaluation showed that the sensory quality and comprehensive score of YQ (90.70)were better than CK(85.85).According to the comprehensive analysis,used the three and four leaves on the small opening surface of the buds in autumn of Dangui as raw materials,the moderate rocking green process in the withering could improve the aroma and taste quality of the white tea,and the quality of the white tea was excellent.
文章编号:202013013 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:福建省科技厅引导性项目(2019N0023);福建省教育厅科技项目(JAT160517);福建省2011协同创新中心-中国乌龙茶产业协同创新中心专项(闽教科[2015]75号);福建省科技厅科技创新平台项目(2018N2004);南平市科技计划项目(N2017DN04)
作者 | 单位 |
冯花,王飞权,纪子翔,陈荣冰,张渤,刘国英,张见明 | 武夷学院茶与食品学院,福建武夷山354300;武夷山市岩上茶叶科学研究所,福建武夷山354300;武夷学院国际茶学研究中心,福建武夷山354300 |
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