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投稿时间:2019-04-17
投稿时间:2019-04-17
中文摘要: 以添加不同比例的马铃薯薯泥的米粉为研究对象,通过感官结合仪器的方法分析其与纯米粉营养成分、色泽以及食用品质之间的差异。结果表明,马铃薯米粉中粗蛋白、膳食纤维、钾和多种氨基酸高于纯米粉,粗脂肪和钠低于纯米粉,马铃薯米粉中必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量和必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸比值高于纯米粉的比值。在色泽影响方面,添加薯泥可使米粉亮度值L 减小,色度值a 和b 增大;此外,马铃薯米粉的复水时间比纯米粉短,但吐浆值较大,质构测定结果得到黏性大于纯米粉,硬度、弹性、咀嚼性和拉伸性能小于纯米粉,感官评分以薯泥添加量为30%的得分最高,马铃薯米粉的品质还有待进一步提高。
中文关键词: 马铃薯薯泥,米粉,营养,食用品质,品质评价
Abstract:In this paper,different proportions of potato mud of rice noodles were used as the research object,nutrition,color and edble quality were compared between potato mud rice noodles and common rice noodles by using the method of sensory and instrument test. The results showed that the contents of protein,dietary fiber,potassium and a variety of amino acids in potato mud rice noodles were higher than common rice noodles but lower fat and sodium. The ratios of essential amino acid to total amino acid and essential amino acid to nonessential amino acid of potato mud rice noodles were higher than common rice noodles. In terms of color,the brightness value L decreased adding potato mud while chromaticity value a and b increased. Furthermore,the rehydration time of potato mud rice noodles was shorter than common rice noodles but higher plasma value.The results of quality and structure determination showed that viscous of potato mud rice noodles were higher than common rice noodles but lower in hardness,elasticity,chewiness and tensile properties and 30%of potato mud rice noodles got highest sensory score.The quality of potato rice noodles was still need further improvement.
文章编号:202008023 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201503001-6);广西科技重大专项——创新驱动项目(桂科AA17202029);广西农科院基本科研业务专项(2015YT87、2018YT29、桂农科 2018YM05、桂农科 2016YM14、桂农加 201501)
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