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投稿时间:2018-08-27
投稿时间:2018-08-27
中文摘要: 以蓝莓和红豆为主要原料研制复合果蔬饮料,利用单因素和正交试验,通过感官评价和沉降率优化饮料风味配方和稳定性。采用感官评分对色泽、滋味、气味、组织状态进行评价,得到最佳配方为:蓝莓汁20%、红豆汁15%、蔗糖6%、柠檬酸0.1%。通过离心沉降速率和感官评价指标研究稳定剂对饮料的稳定效果,得到稳定性配方为羧甲基纤维素钠0.05 %、黄原胶0.05 %、海藻酸钠0.1 %。对蓝莓红豆复合饮料的杀菌条件进行初步探索,在70 ℃杀菌30 min 条件下,微生物检测指标和理化指标均符合国家标准。
Abstract:Blueberry and red bean were used as main raw materials to develop compound fruit and vegetable beverage.Using single factor and orthogonal experiments,the flavor formula and stability of the beverage were optimized through sensory evaluation and sedimentation rate. Color,taste,odor,and tissue status were taken into consideration,the most suitable formulation was:blueberry juice 20%,red bean juice 15%,sucrose 6%,and citric acid 0.1%.The stability effect of stabilizer on beverage was studied by centrifugal sedimentation rate and sensory evaluation index.The optimal formulation of stability were carboxymethylcellulose sodium 0.05%,xanthan gum 0.05 %,sodium alginate 0.1 %. The germicidal conditions of blueberry red bean compound beverage were perliminarily explored. Under the condition of sterilization at 70 ℃ for 30 minutes,microbiological testing indicators and physical and chemical indicators were in line with national standards.
文章编号:202008022 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(20170879008);安徽科技学院自然科学课题(SPYJ201602)
Author Name | Affiliation |
GUAN Ren-mei,WU Wen-juan,XIA Jing-yu,TAN Xue-jie,ZHAI Li-gong | College of Food Engineering,Anhui Science and Technology University,Chuzhou 239000,Anhui,China |
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