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食品研究与开发:2020,41(7):104-111
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酸枣仁皂苷提取工艺的优化及固体饮料产品的研制
(山西中医药大学制药与食品工程学院,山西晋中030619)
Study on the Extraction Process Optimization of Jujuba Saponins and Preparation of Solid Beverage Products
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投稿时间:2019-04-26    
中文摘要: 以单因素结合响应面法优化酸枣仁中皂苷类成分的超声辅助提取工艺,并对提取物进行液质分析。结果表明,在乙醇体积分数70%,液料比25∶1(mL/g),超声时间37 min,超声温度50℃,超声功率200 W条件下,酸枣仁皂苷提取量(以酸枣仁皂苷A计)为7.09 mg/g,液质分析表明该提取物中含有10种三萜类、9种黄酮类及2种生物碱类化合物。利用该提取物配以辅料制成固体饮料,以感官评价为标准,通过单因素和正交试验优化产品的配方工艺,得到最佳配方为:酸枣仁提取物2 g,麦芽糊精0.8 g,木糖醇0.8 g,柠檬酸0.06 g,蔗糖脂肪酸酯0.02 g。在此配方条件下,产品冲调性好,组织细腻,入口酸甜,具有良好的开发前景。
中文关键词: 酸枣仁  皂苷  提取  固体饮料  工艺
Abstract:The ultrasonic-assisted extraction process of the active constituents in Semen Ziziphi Spinosae was optimized by single factor combined with response surface methodology,and the extract was analyzed by liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry(LC/MS).The results showed that at the conditions of 70%ethanol,liquidsolid ratio 25∶1 (mL/g),ultrasonic time 37 min,ultrasonic temperature 50℃ and ultrasonic power 200 W,the extraction amount calculated by jujuboside A was 7.09 mg/g.Liquid chromatography analysis showed that the extract contained 10 triterpenoids,9 flavonoids and 2 alkaloids.The extract was made up of tryptophan and other auxiliary materials to make a solid beverage,and the process conditions were optimized by single factor and orthogonal experiments taking the sensory evaluation as the standard.The results showed that the best formula was:2 g of jujuba extract,0.8 g of maltodextrin,0.8 g of xylitol,0.06 g of citric acid and 0.02 g of sucrose fatty acid ester.The product had good brewing properties,delicate organization and sweet and sour entrance flavor,which would have a good development prospect.
文章编号:202007019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:山西省科技攻关项目(2016ZD0506);山西省晋药综合开发利用协同创新中心项目(2017-JYXT-08、2018-JYXT-07、2019-JYXT-04);山西中医药大学科技创新能力培育计划项目(2019PY-108)
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