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投稿时间:2018-08-17
投稿时间:2018-08-17
中文摘要: 为改善鸡蛋贮藏期间的品质变化,延长鸡蛋的货架期,以鸡蛋为原料,考察普鲁兰多糖(pululan polysaccharide,PLA)添加量、溶解温度、甘油添加量3 个因素对普鲁兰多糖涂膜鸡蛋保鲜效果的影响。试验确定普鲁兰多糖涂膜剂的最佳制作工艺为:称取7 g 的普鲁兰多糖粉末,加入100 mL 的蒸馏水,45 ℃加热搅拌30 min,冷却后再添加2%的甘油并搅拌混匀。为进一步对普鲁兰多糖涂膜鸡蛋的保鲜效果进行评价,试验将上述方法制得的涂膜鸡蛋与壳聚糖涂膜的鸡蛋和未涂膜鸡蛋一起贮藏在温度为35 ℃、湿度为40%的环境下进行品质指标的测定。研究结果表明,普鲁兰多糖涂膜后的鸡蛋表面较光滑明亮、结构紧密;在贮存11 d 后,未涂膜组鸡蛋蛋白、蛋黄均发生散黄现象,而普鲁兰多糖涂膜的鸡蛋蛋白、蛋黄均未发生散黄现象;普鲁兰多糖涂膜组鸡蛋与未涂膜组鸡蛋和壳聚糖涂膜组鸡蛋相比,在第11 天时,其质量损失率分别降低了80.8%、68.7%,哈夫单位值分别提高了40.9%、4.4%。
Abstract:In order to find a way to improve of egg quality during storage and prolong the shelf life of eggs,a new method of coating preservation was put forward.The effect of three factors including PLA content,dissolution temperature and glycerol addition on the PLA coating fresh-keeping effect of eggs were studied in this experiment.The production process of PLA coating agent was as follows:PLA powder with 7 g was added to 100 mL distilled water,then was heated at 45 ℃ and stirred for 30 min.After cooling,2%glycerin was added and stir mixed.In order to evaluate the fresh-keeping effect of PLA coated eggs,the coated eggs obtained by the above method were stored in the environment of 35 ℃and 40%with the chitosan coated eggs and uncoated eggs.The results showed that the egg surface was smooth,bright and compact after PLA coating.After storage for 11 d,the eggs of the uncoated group all appeared yellowing,while the PLA coating group did not appear yellowing.On the 11th day,the egg mass loss rate in the PLA coating group was reduced by 80.8 % and 68.7 %,respectively,and the huff unit value was increased by 40.9%and 4.4%,compared with the uncoated egg and chitosan coated eggs.
keywords: egg pululan polysaccharide(PLA) coating preservation quality
文章编号:201923007 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:天津市林果现代农业产业技术体系项目(ITTFPRS20180010);天津市自然科学基金(16JCYBJC42800)
Author Name | Affiliation |
HU Yun-feng,ZHANG Li-ping,WEI Jin-jin,WEI Zeng-yu | State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China |
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