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食品研究与开发:2019,40(22):11-19
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黑曲霉胞外酶对乌龙茶中茶多酚的影响研究
LI Wen-jing,LI Hong,NI Hui,LI Li-jun
Effect of Aspergillus niger Extracellular Enzymes on the Tea Polyphenols of Oolong Tea
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投稿时间:2019-01-03    
中文摘要: 茶多酚是形成茶香气和滋味品质的重要物质基础之一,而酶对茶叶中茶多酚成分具有显著的影响,对于改善茶的品质具有重要意义。本研究用6 种培养基发酵制备黑曲霉胞外酶液,采用优化的液相-二级质谱联用(liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer/mass spectrometer,LC-MS/MS)色谱条件分析不同发酵培养基制备的酶液对乌龙茶汤中茶多酚组分变化。优化后的色谱方法的测定茶多酚的日内和日间精密度分别小于等于3.72%和5.72%,日内和日间准确度分别在99.70%~104.16%和96.17%~106.61%之间,回收率范围88.34%~107.52%。结果表明,柚皮和茶叶梗培养基发酵所得黑曲霉胞外酶液能提高乌龙茶汤中茶多酚总量,茶叶梗培养基所得发酵酶液使乌龙茶汤的非酯型儿茶素含量大幅升高。感官评价结果表明茶叶梗培养基所得发酵酶液可使乌龙茶汤苦味和涩味明显降低,酸味明显增强;麦麸培养基所得发酵酶液使乌龙茶汤中涩味显著增强。
Abstract:The tea polyphenol is one of the most important components for the quality of tea.Exogenous enzymes treatment can effectively change the tea polyphenols of tea which is of great significance for improving the quality of tea.In present work,six kinds of medium were selected for Aspergillus niger fermentation to produce extracellular enzymes and the extracellular enzymes were used to extract oolong tea. A method for the determination of catechins content of the oolong tea was developed by liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry.The intra-and inter-day precision of the method by using the optimized chromatographic conditions were less than 3.72%and 5.72%respectively,and the intra-and inter-day accuracy were between 99.70%-104.16%and 96.17%-106.61%.The recoveries of standards ranged from 88.34%to 107.52%.And the results showed that he extracellular enzymes derived from pomelo peel and tea stalk medium increased the content of tea polyphenols. The extracellular enzymes derived from tea stalk medium made the content of non-galloylated catechins increase significantly.The extracellular enzymes derived from tea stalk medium increased the content of non-galloylated catechins.Sensory evaluation results showed that the extracellular enzymes derived from tea stalk medium made the oolong tea had lower bitter and astringent taste than the referenced oolong tea,but the sour taste was enhanced obviously;the extracellular enzymes derived from wheat bran medium made the oolong tea astringent taste enhanced significantly.
文章编号:201922003     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31871765);福建省科技计划重点项目(2016N0021)
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