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食品研究与开发:2019,40(19):38-41,58
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不同干燥方式对香菇品质影响的研究
WANG Ya,YAO Li-li,WANG Jie,GUO Xue-xia,MA Yan-li,MU Jian-lou
(1.College of Food Science and Technology,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China;2.Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Postharvest Handling,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering,Beijing 100125,China)
Study on the Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Quality of Dried Mushrooms
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投稿时间:2018-11-19    
中文摘要: 以新鲜香菇为原料,通过真空冷冻干燥、热风干燥和太阳能干燥3 种不同的方式对香菇进行干燥试验,考察不同干燥方式对香菇品质特性(收缩率、复水率、硬度、多糖含量、蛋白质含量、氨基酸含量和种类)的影响,进一步找出最适宜香菇的干燥方式。结果表明:太阳能干燥法能较好的保持其营养成分,香菇干制品的收缩率和硬度较小,复水率较大,且干燥时间(7.25 h)和干燥能耗(1.49 kW·h)最少。综合考虑成本等问题,太阳能干燥是干燥香菇最为合理的一种方式。
Abstract:To compared the effect of different drying methods on the quality of mushroom,the fresh dried mushroom were dried by vacuum freeze-drying,hot air drying and solar drying methods respectively.The effects of different drying methods on the quality characteristics of dried mushrooms (including shrinkage,rehydration, hardness, polysaccharide content, protein content, amino acid content and type) were investigated and the most suitable drying method for dried mushrooms was further found.The results showed that the solar drying method could better maintain its nutrient composition,the shrinkage and hardness of dried mushroom products were small,the rehydration rate was large and the drying time (7.25 h)and drying energy consumption(1.49 kW·h)were the least.Considering the cost,solar drying was the most reasonable way to dry dried mushrooms.
文章编号:201919007     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:河北省科技厅科技支撑项目(16237301D-3-1)
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