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食品研究与开发:2019,40(16):6-10
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不同分子量的β-葡聚糖复合凝胶的制备及其凝胶特性的研究
(1.北京工商大学北京食品营养与人类健康高精尖创新中心,北京 100048;2.北京大学公共卫生学院,北京 100191;3.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083;4.北京化工大学生命科学与技术学院,北京 102200)
Study on Oat β-Glucan Mixed Gels with Different Molecular Weights and Its Properties
(1.Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health,Beijing Technology & Business University,Beijing 100048,China;2.School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;3.College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;4.School of Life Science and Technology,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 102200,China)
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投稿时间:2018-10-29    
中文摘要: β-葡聚糖的凝胶性是其重要的加工特性之一,而凝胶的网络结构对食品的质构起到决定性作用,不同分子量对β-葡聚糖的凝胶及其特性具有显著的影响。该文以不同相对分子质量的燕麦β-葡聚糖为原料,采用流变学、质构、扫描电镜等分析方法,研究不同浓度的等比例β-葡聚糖对复合凝胶的表观和功能性质的影响。结果表明,80 ℃处理混合β-葡聚糖,葡聚糖LOG 与葡聚糖OG 的质量比为1 ∶1,形成凝胶的最低浓度为7%,随着混合β-葡聚糖浓度的增加,形成复合凝胶的储能模量G'值、硬度、弹性、咀嚼性等随之增加,其持水性和持油性也相应增加,并且其凝胶的网络结构越致密均匀。
Abstract:The gelation of oat β-glucan is the most important processing characteristics and the networks of gel play an important role in the texture of food.The effects of β-glucan molecular weights on the gelation and properties was significant.In this research,oat β -glucan with the different molecular weights was used as materials to study the effects of different concentration on the functional properties of β- glucan mixed gels induced by heating through rheological measure,texture profile analyzer and scanning electron microscope.The results showed that the lowest concentration required to form β-glucan mixed gels was 7%at 1 ∶1 mass ratio of low and high molecular weight β-glucan,the storage modulus G',hardness,springiness and chewiness of βglucan mixed gels increased with higher β-glucan concentration and the water-holding and oil-holding properties were also correspondingly increased.The gel network structure of the mixedβ-glucan formed with the high concentration of β-glucan was more compact and smooth.
文章编号:201916002     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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