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食品研究与开发:2019,40(14):109-114
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真空搅拌及紫花芸豆蛋白添加量对香肠品质特性的影响
HUANG Yan-ling,YANG Nan,YANG Dong
Effect of Vacuum Stirring and Addition of Purple Kidney Bean Protein on Quality Characteristics of Sausage
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投稿时间:2019-01-15    
中文摘要: 研究真空搅拌及紫花芸豆蛋白添加量对香肠品质特性的影响。分别制备添加0%、2%、3%、4%、5%(与瘦肉的比重)紫花芸豆蛋白的香肠,每组香肠肉馅再分为 3 组,分别在常压(S0)、0.04 MPa(S1)和 0.08 MPa(S2)3 个条件下搅拌10 min。比较香肠的出品率、pH 值、色泽、质构及感官特性等指标。结果表明:搅拌真空度的增大可显著提高肉馅盐溶性蛋白的溶出量(P<0.05),与紫花芸豆蛋白的添加量无关;各添加水平香肠的出品率和水分含量与搅拌真空度和紫花芸豆蛋白的添加量呈显著正相关(P<0.05);当添加量不超过4%时,香肠的硬度、弹性、咀嚼度及回复性与添加量呈正相关(P<0.05);搅拌真空度的增加对香肠的质构特性及感官特性具有积极作用,0.08 MPa 搅拌组香肠的质构指标优于常压搅拌组香肠(P<0.05);添加4%紫花芸豆蛋白的香肠的总体可接受度评分最高。
中文关键词: 香肠  搅拌  紫花芸豆蛋白  品质
Abstract:The effect of vacuum agitation and the amount of purple kidney bean protein added on the quality characteristics of sausage was studied.Sausages with 0 %,2%,3 %,4 %,5 % (specific gravity with lean meat)alfalfa protein were prepared.Each group of sausage meat was subdivided into three groups and stirred under normal pressure (S0),0.04 MPa (S1)and 0.08 MPa (S2)for 10 min.The sausage yield,pH value,color,texture and sensory characteristics were compared.The results showed that the dissolution of salt-soluble protein in meat fillings could be significantly increased with the increase of stirring vacuum (P < 0.05).The dissolution of salt-soluble protein was not related to the addition of kidney bean protein.The yield and moisture content of sausage were positively correlated with stirring vacuum and the addition of purple kidney bean protein(P < 0.05).The hardness,elasticity,chewiness and resilience of sausage were positively correlated with the amount of sausage added (P < 0.05).The increase of stirring vacuum had a positive effect on the texture and sensory properties of sausage.The texture index of sausage in 0.08 MPa stirring group was better than that of sausage in atmospheric pressure stirring group (P < 0.05).The sausage with 4%kidney bean protein had the highest overall acceptability score.
文章编号:201914019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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