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投稿时间:2018-09-07
投稿时间:2018-09-07
中文摘要: 腾冲雪鸡是云南省著名的特色珍稀优良鸡种之一,是腾冲市地方特色优势禽种资源,肉骨乌黑、味香肉嫩。本文以腾冲雪鸡肌肉为原料,以水解度为指标,在单因素试验的基础上,选取对肌肉酶解效果影响较大的液固比、酶解时间、酶解温度3 个因素,进行响应面试验设计并对其酶解工艺参数进行优化。结果表明,腾冲雪鸡肌肉酶解的最佳工艺参数为:动物蛋白酶加酶量0.66%、液固比3 ∶1(g/mL)、酶解时间5.25 h、酶解温度51 ℃,此条件下蛋白质的水解度为57.13%。试验结果为腾冲雪鸡风味物质和复合调味料的开发与利用提供了参考。
Abstract:Tengchong Snowcock is one of famous fine breeds in Yunnan province,it is the local characteristic poultry resources in Tengchong city,its meat and bone is dark,the meat is fresh and tender,and tastes sweet.The objective of this study was to obtain the enzymatic hydrolysis conditions of Tengchong Snowcock muscles.With Tengchong Snowcock muscle as raw material,and degree of hydrolysis was used as test index,on the basis of single-factor test results,liquid-solid ratio,enzyme hydrolysis time and enzyme hydrolysis temperature were selected to optimize the enzyme hydrolysis conditions by response surface methodology.The following conditions were found to be optimum for the enzymatic hydrolysis:amounts of animal protease of 0.66%,liquid-solid ratio of 3 ∶1(mL/g),enzyme hydrolysis time of 5.25 h and enzyme hydrolysis temperature of 51 ℃,under these conditions,hydrolysis degree of 57.13 % was obtained.The results could provide theoretical foundation of flavoring and compound seasoning process of Tengchong Snowcock chicken.
keywords: Tengchong Snowcock muscles enzyme hydrolysis degree of hydrolysis response surface methodology
文章编号:201912015 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:云南省科技计划项目(2018ZG004)
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