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食品研究与开发:2019,40(10):125-130
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原味带壳咸脆花生加工工艺研究
(广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西亚热带水果加工工程技术研究中心,广西 南宁 530002)
Study on the Production Process of Natural Salty and Crispy Peanut
(Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Guangxi Subtropical Fruit Processing Engineering Research Center,Nanning 530002,Guangxi,China)
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投稿时间:2019-01-22    
中文摘要: 以带壳花生为原料,比较了不同清洗时间、入味方式、烘烤温度等对花生品质的影响。结果表明,搓洗可减少花生壳厚度,搓洗20 min 有利于花生的入味并保证花生壳的完整性,在低能耗的同时提高料液的吸收率;在0.08 MPa下对花生真空浸渍入味比常压浸渍入味的效果更好;通过正交试验确定煮制花生时最佳的料液添加量:即每1 000 mL清水的配料添加量为25 g/kg 食盐,30 g/kg 甘草,0.6 g/kg 三氯蔗糖,在此配方下制得的原味咸脆花生综合评分最高;入味后对花生在90 ℃下烘烤16 h,花生仁的主要理化指标及感官评分比传统的高温短时烘烤方式更好。
中文关键词: 咸脆花生  浸渍入味  烘烤  正交试验
Abstract:Shelled peanuts were used as raw materials to compare the effects of different treatment on peanut quality,such as cleaning time,soaking treatment method and baking temperature.The results showed that the thickness of the peanut shell could be reduced by rinsing.Rinsing the peanut shell for 20 minutes was beneficial to the taste of the peanut and could maintain the integrity of the peanut shell,the absorption rate of the liquid was improved while maintaining low energy consumption.The vacuum impregnation effect of peanuts at 0.08 MPa was better than that of atmospheric pressure impregnation.The optimum amount of liquid added during cooking of peanuts was determined by orthogonal experiment:25 g/kg of salt,30 g/kg of licorice,and 0.6 g/kg of sucralose for every 1 000 mL of water.Soaking peanut in vacuum and baking them under 90 ℃ for 16 h,the main physical,chemical quality indicators and sensory evaluation scores of peanut kernels was better than that of traditional baking methods-high temperature and short time baking.
文章编号:201910023     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:带壳花生烘烤加工品质控制关键技术的研发与示范(桂垦科攻201507);广西工程技术研究中心组建计划(2015GCZX13)
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