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食品研究与开发:2019,40(8):133-138
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豆丹的添加量对鱼豆腐品质的影响
(1.淮海工学院江苏省海洋生物资源与生态环境重点实验室,江苏连云港222005;2.江苏省海洋生物技术重点实验室,江苏连云港222005;3.江苏省海洋生物产业技术协同创新中心,江苏连云港222005)
Effect of the Addition of Clanis bilineata tsingtauica on Qualitative Properties of Fish Tofu
(1.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Eco-environment,Huaihai Institute of Technology,Lianyungang 222005,Jiangsu,China;2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology,Lianyungang 222005,Jiangsu,China;3.Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology,Lianyungang 222005,Jiangsu,China)
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投稿时间:2018-08-09    
中文摘要: 结合连云港当地特产美食豆丹的特点,研究在鱼豆腐的生产过程中添加豆丹开发高营养新型鱼豆腐。通过鱼豆腐水分、质构、色差等试验得知不同浓度的豆丹添加对其品质有不同的影响:豆丹皮的添加会降低鱼豆腐的凝胶强度,导致鱼糜的硬度、弹性等质构特性变差,鱼糜的亮度和白度也都会出现不同程度的下降,而黄度有所增加。但当豆丹添加量达到10%及以上时,鱼豆腐的亮度值相互接近,白度也降低至相似水平,改变幅度略小。研究结果表明:添加10%豆丹的鱼豆腐品质、凝胶强度等性能指标趋于稳定,凝胶基质中的蛋白质均匀性最佳,其凝胶结构也最为紧密,从而成功开发出新型豆丹鱼豆腐产品。
中文关键词: 豆丹  鱼豆腐  品质  影响  特性
Abstract:Clanis bilineata tsingtauica is one of the Lianyungang's most local specialties.The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of the addition of Clanis bilineata tsingtauica as protein source on the quality of the fish tofu.Clanis bilineata tsingtauica was incorporated in fish surimi at different concentration to develop an increased nutritional value and high-ended fish tofu.The results showed that qualitative properties of fish tofu were corresponding to different densities of Clanis bilineata tsingtauica,which resulted in weaker texture properties such as hardness,elasticity and gel strength and so on. In addition color measurements showed a significant difference between the control fish tofu and the fish tofu containing Clanis bilineata tsingtauica,which reduced the brightness,whiteness and yellowness,respectively. However,when the Clanis bilineatatsingtauica content reached 10 % or more,the gel strength,brightness and whiteness values of fish tofu were slightly reduced to a similar level and getting gradually close to each other. In general,addition of Clanis bilineata tsingtauica had negative effect on qualitative properties of fish tofu and exploringly obtained the optimum concentration,which 10 % addition of Clanis bilineata tsingtauica gave rise to the best protein uniformity of the fish tofu gel matrix,as well as the closest gel structure.
文章编号:201908023     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:大学生创新训练计划项目(Z201711641105001)
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