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投稿时间:2018-07-19
投稿时间:2018-07-19
中文摘要: 以新鲜桂花制备的提取物为原料,采用单因素试验和正交试验对桂花酒中的浸提工艺进行优化,得到最优工艺,并研究此工艺生产的桂花酒抗氧化能力。在相同质量浓度下(桂花酒及提取液以总黄酮质量浓度计)分别对DPPH自由基,羟基自由基(·OH),超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)进行清除试验,计算其半数清除率(IC50),对其抗氧化能力进行评价。结果表明,按照3.5%比例添加提取物,在酒精度为60%vol的原酒中溶解,保持温度在75℃浸提2 h,其总黄酮的提取率可达到91.34%,感官评价得分为94.3分。由此工艺生产的新型桂花酒有较高的黄酮含量,并且其抗氧化能力较强,这种能力与其含有的黄酮质量浓度呈正相关。
Abstract:Abstract:The experiment studied the extraction process of osmanthus wine which used extract prepared from fresh osmanthus as raw material.The extraction process parameters of osmanthus wine were optimized by single factor test and orthogonal test.The antioxidant ability of osmanthus wine was studied in this optimal extraction process.The scavenging tests of DPPH free radicals,hydroxyl radicals(·OH)and superoxide anion free radicals(O2-·)were carried out under the same mass concentration(calculation of the mass concentration of the total flavonoids in osmanthus wine and extract),and half of their clearance rate was calculated as the evaluation index of antioxidant capacity.The results showed that,the optimal process parameters were shown as follows:3.5%extracts were added to the base wine with alcohol degrees of 60%vol and leached 2 hours at 75 ℃.The extraction rate of total flavonoids could reach 91.34%,and sensory evaluation was divided into 94.3 points.The newtyped osmanthus wine produced by this process had high flavonoids content,and its antioxidant ability was strong,which was positively correlated with the mass concentration of flavonoids it contains.
文章编号:201904023 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
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