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食品研究与开发:2019,40(4):97-103
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杏鲍菇多糖锌螯合物的制备工艺及其抗氧化活性
(常熟理工学院生物与食品工程学院,江苏常熟215500)
Preparation Technology of Pleurotus eryngii Polysaccharides-Zinc(II)Chelate and Its Antioxidant Activities
(School of Biology and Food Engineering,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu 215500,Jiangsu,China)
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投稿时间:2018-07-23    
中文摘要: 以杏鲍菇为原料,通过水提法提取杏鲍菇多糖(Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharide,PEP),研究杏鲍菇多糖锌螯合物(Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharides-zinc(II)chelate,PEP-Zn)的制备工艺。以螯合率为指标,研究螯合时间、螯合温度和螯合pH值对螯合率的影响,进一步采用响应面试验设计对PEP-Zn的制备工艺进行优化,通过测定DPPH自由基、羟基自由基(·OH)和超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)的清除能力,对PEP和PEP-Zn的抗氧化活性进行评价。结果表明:PEP-Zn最佳制备工艺条件为,螯合时间3.73 h,螯合温度58.5℃,螯合pH值为4.29,在该条件下,PEP-Zn螯合率可达64.3%。抗氧化活性结果表明:PEP-Zn与PEP相比,对·OH和O2-·的清除作用显著增强,对DPPH自由基的清除作用减弱。
中文关键词: 杏鲍菇多糖  螯合    响应面法  抗氧化
Abstract:Abstract:Pleurotus eryngii was used as raw material.Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharides (PEP)was extracted by water.The preparation technology of Pleurotus eryngii polysaccharides-zinc(II)chelate (PEP-Zn)was investigated.Chelation rate was index,effect of chelating time,chelating temperature and chelating pH on the chelation rate was investigated.Response surface methodology was used to optimize the preparation technology of PEP-Zn.The antioxidant activies of PEP and PEP-Zn were evaluated by measuring scavenging abilitity of DPPH free radicals,hydroxyl radicals(·OH)and superoxide anion radicals(O2-·).The results showed that the optimal preparation technology of PEP-Zn was as follows:Chelating time was 3.73 h.Chelating temperature was 58.5℃.Chelating pH was 4.29.Under the optimal preparation technology,the chelation rate of PEP-Zn could reach 64.3%.The results of antioxidant activities showed that compared with PEP,the scavenging abilty of PEP-Zn against hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radicals enhanced,but the ability of scavenging DPPH free radicals weakened.
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