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投稿时间:2018-09-10
投稿时间:2018-09-10
中文摘要: 为提高马铃薯挤压米品质,以碎米为主要原料,添加马铃薯全粉,在单因素试验基础上,选取螺杆转速、机筒温度、水分含量3个因素,以米汤固形物、质构品质、感官评分、吸水指数和水溶性指数等为考察目标,进行正交试验设计。利用极差分析,得到最佳工艺参数为:螺杆转速140 r/min,机筒温度115℃、水分含量29%。该条件下,马铃薯挤压米口感醇香,有马铃薯独特的香味。
Abstract:In order to improve the quality of potato extruded rice,chopped rice was used as the main raw material and potato powder was added.Single factor experiments were conducted to preliminarily explore three parameters including screw speed,extrusion barrel temperature and water content.Orthogonal experiment was used to establish the optimum process conditions based on solid substance of rice soup,comprehensive consideration of texture,sensory score,water absorption index and water solubility index.The optimum process parameters based on range analysis were 140 r/min,115 ℃ and 29%for screw speed,extrusion barrel temperature and water content,respectively.The potato extruded rice tasted mellow with a unique aroma of the potato under these conditions.
keywords: potato extruded rice process optimization quality
文章编号:201902012 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:科技部“十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFD0401303)
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