###
食品研究与开发:2019,40(1):124-131
本文二维码信息
码上扫一扫!
魔芋中黄酮类化合物的提取工艺及挥发油成分研究
(武汉理工大学化学化工与生命科学学院,湖北武汉430070)
Study on Extraction Process of Flavonoids and Analysis of Volatile Oil Component from Konjac
(School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)
摘要
图/表
参考文献
相似文献
本文已被:浏览 1159次   下载 338
投稿时间:2018-07-20    
中文摘要: 采用甲醇-超声辅助提取法提取魔芋中黄酮类化合物,结合Box-Benhnken中心组合原理,设计试验,确定各因素影响的先后次序为:甲醇浓度>超声温度>料液比>超声时间;运用Design-Expert 8.0软件进行多元回归分析,确定魔芋中黄酮类化合物的最佳提取工艺条件为:超声时间35 min,超声温度40℃,甲醇浓度88%,料液比1∶32(g/mL),提取量为1.73 mg/g。最佳工艺条件下测定红魔芋粉和皮中黄酮类化合物的含量分别为1.73、2.40 mg/g,金珠2号粉和皮中黄酮类化合物的含量分别为1.60、2.21 mg/g。采用气相色谱-质谱联用分析金珠2号(粉和皮)和红魔芋(粉和皮)挥发油成分,共得到28种挥发油成分,魔芋粉和魔芋皮的共有成分11种,相对含量高达85%以上。
Abstract:The flavonoids in konjac were extracted by methanol-ultrasound-assisted extraction.Combined with Box-Benhnken,the experiments were designed to determine the influenced order of various factors,methanol concentration>ultrasonic temperature>solid-liquid ratio>ultrasonic time.The mathematical model was established to determine the optimal extraction conditions of flavonoids by multiple regression analysis using Design-Expert8.0software.Theoptimumextractionconditionswereultrasonictime35min,ultrasonictemperature 40℃,methanol concentration 88%,solid-liquid ratio 1∶32(g/mL).Under such condition,the extracted yield of flavonoids was 1.73 mg/g.It was concluded that the contents of flavonoids in red konjac flour and skin were 1.73 mg/g and 2.40 mg/g,and in Jinzhu No.2 flowr and skin were 1.60 mg/g and 2.21 mg/g under optimal process conditions,respectively.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)was used to identify the chemical components of the volatile oil among Jinzhu NO.2 and red konjac.Twenty-eight compositions of volatile oil were identified after being separated by ether.The relative contents of eleven common components were more than 85%.
文章编号:201901021     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项(444-20111014、2018IB024)
引用文本:


用微信扫一扫

用微信扫一扫