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食品研究与开发:2018,39(24):104-108
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野生火棘果酒酿造方法研究
(西南林业大学生命科学学院,云南昆明650224)
Study on the Brewing Method of Wild Pyracantha fortuneana Fruit Wine
(College of Life Science,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,Yunnan,China)
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投稿时间:2018-06-13    
中文摘要: 为提高火棘果果酒的产品品质,以昆明高原地区野生火棘果为原料,对火棘果果酒的酿造方法进行研究。原料处理阶段选取SO2和果胶酶添加量为变量进行单因素试验,以酒精度作为评价指标,确定单因素添加量的范围;主发酵阶段以初始糖度、初始pH值、酵母添加量、发酵温度进行单因素试验,以酒精度作为评价指标,确定单因素添加量的范围。通过正交优化试验,以感官评价评分为指标,得出火棘果果酒的最佳发酵条件为:原料处理阶段果胶酶浓度20mg/L,SO2浓度为70mg/L;主发酵阶段初始糖度16%,初始pH值为7.0,发酵温度27℃,酵母添加量0.7%。最佳工艺条件下的火棘果酒呈亮红色,酒体饱满,具有火棘果果酒的独特风格。
Abstract:In order to improve the quality of the Pyracantha fortuneana fruit wine,the brewing method of Pyracantha fortuneana cider was studied in this study with wild Pyracantha fortuneana in the Kunming plateau area as raw material.In the raw material processing stage,the number of SO2and pectinase addition was selected as a single factor experiment,and alcohol accuracy was used as the evaluation index to determine the range of single factor addition.In the main fermentation stage,a single factor experiment was carried out with the initial saccharide,the initial pH,the yeast addition and the fermentation temperature.The alcohol accuracy was used as the evaluation index to determine the range of single factor addition.Through the orthogonal optimization test,the optimal fermentation condition of the fruit wine was obtained by using the sensory evaluation score as the indicator.The concentration of pectinase in the raw material treatment stage was 20 mg/L,and the concentration of SO2was 70 mg/L.In the main fermentation stage,the initial sugar was 16%,the initial pH was 7.0,the fermentation temperature was 27℃,and the yeast addition was 0.7%.The Pyracantha fortuneana fruit wine under the best conditions is bright red,full body,with a unique Pyracantha fortuneana fruit wine style.
文章编号:201824017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:生物学一级学科项目(51400666)
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