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投稿时间:2018-06-13
投稿时间:2018-06-13
中文摘要: 利用麦芽中的各种淀粉酶和蛋白分解酶将黑木耳中的各种高分子物质降解为低聚糖和游离氨基酸,对酶解工艺进行配方的确定及优化。通过单因素试验和正交试验对酶解黑木耳工艺进行研究。以麦芽量、糖化温度、糖化时间为主要因素进行L9(33)正交优化试验。根据多糖含量和感官评价,确定最佳浸提条件:以黑木耳粉6 g/400 mL水为基准,麦芽粉4 g,浸提温度70℃,超声浸提(100 W)90 min。通过蒽酮比色法和氨基酸自动分析仪法测得总糖含量达57.84%,人体必需游离氨基酸总量增加57.98%。在单因素试验中根据感官评价及高速离心效果,确定饮料的最佳配方:8%冰糖、0.10%柠檬酸、0.10%羧甲基纤维素(carboxymethyl cellulose,CMC)、0.03%黄原胶。
Abstract:Various amylases and proteolytic enzymes in malt were used to degrade various poly-meric substances in black fungus to get oligose and free amino acid,the formulation of enzymatic hydrolysis process was determined and optimized.The study focused on the processing technology of a kind of health-care beverage by single-factor test and orthogonal test,which used black fungus powder and malt powder as raw materials.Malt powder,saccharification temperature and saccharification time were used as the main factors to make L9(33)orthogonal test,which decided the optimum extraction conditions according to the content of polysaccharide in the beverage and the sensory evaluation.It was composed of black fungus powder 6 g/400 mL water as the benchmark,malt powder 4 g,soak temperature 70℃and ultrasonic extraction 90 minutes.Anthrone colorimetric method and amino acid automatic analyzer were adopted to conclude that the total sugar content in the enzymatic hydrolysate of black fungus was up to 57.84%and the total amino acid content increased by 57.98%.In singlefactor experiment,the best formula of the beverage was determined according to the sensory evaluation and the high speed centrifugal effect:8%ice sugar,0.10%citric acid,0.10%carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)and 0.03%xanthan gum.
文章编号:201824012 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(21462045);延边大学2014年教育教学改革与研究项目(延大教发[2014]12号)
Author Name | Affiliation |
WANG Qian,WU Meng-lan,ZHENG Shuo,TIAN Xi-zhe* | College of Science,Yanbian University,Yanji 133002,Jilin,China |
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