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食品研究与开发:2018,39(6):105-109
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银杏叶、绞股蓝复合饮料的研制及其理化指标的测定
邢颖,关晨升
(运城学院生命科学系,山西运城044000)
Preparation of Ginkgo Leaves and Gynostemma pentaphyllum Compound Beverage and Determination of Its Physicochemical Indexes
XING Ying,GUAN Chen-sheng
(Department of Life Science,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2017-08-24    
中文摘要: 以银杏叶和绞股蓝为主要原料,添加低聚果糖、柠檬酸,通过单因素试验、正交试验,研究银杏叶、绞股蓝复合饮料的加工工艺。根据最佳配方在制备复合饮料时对不同加工工序中饮料的可溶性固形物、稳定性、pH值、透光率、黄酮含量进行测定。结果表明银杏叶、绞股蓝复合饮料的最佳配方为:银杏叶提取液添加量为5%,绞股蓝提取液添加量为25%,低聚果糖添加量为9%,柠檬酸添加量为0.08%。混料对饮料各项理化指标影响显著,过滤及杀菌对复合饮料的稳定性、透光率、黄酮含量影响显著。
中文关键词: 银杏叶  绞股蓝  复合饮料  理化指标
Abstract:The processing technique of Ginkgo leaves and Gynostemma pentaphyllum compound beverage were investigated by using Ginkgo leaves and Gynostemma pentaphyllum as the basic raw material and adding proper fructose and citric acid though single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment.The physicochemical indexes such as the light transmittance,stability,pH,soluble solids and flavonoids were determined during the process of beverage according to the optimum formula.Results showed that the optimum formula of compound beverage was as follows:5%Ginkgo leaves extracts,25%Gynostemma pentaphyllum extracts,9%fructooligosaccharide and 0.08%citric acid.The process of mixing had significant influence on all physicochemical indexes of compound beverage,meanwhile filtration and sterilization had significant influence on stability,transmittance and flavonoids content.
文章编号:201806019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:山西省“1331”工程重点学科项目(098-091704)
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