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食品研究与开发:2018,39(5):192-197
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电场对三疣梭子蟹微冻贮藏过程中品质的影响
李苑1,2,王丽平1,2,余海霞2,杨水兵2,胡亚芹1,2,*
(1.浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院,馥莉食品研究院,浙江省食品加工技术与装备工程中心,浙江省农产品加工技术研究重点实验室,浙江杭州310058;2.浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心,浙江舟山316021)
Effect of Electric Field on the Quality of Portunus trituberculatus during Superchilling
LI Yuan1,2,WANG Li-ping1,2,YU Hai-xia2,YANG Shui-bing2,HU Ya-qin1,2,*
(1.Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing,Zhejiang R&D Center for Food Technology and Equipment,Fuli Institute of Food Science,College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,Zhejiang,China;2.Marine Research Center of Zhoushan,Zhejiang University,Zhoushan 316021,Zhejiang,China)
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投稿时间:2017-08-20    
中文摘要: 主要对比研究添加电场微冻和普通微冻条件下三疣梭子蟹的贮藏品质变化情况。贮藏过程中对各项与品质相关的指标进行测定,包括与蛋白相关的挥发性盐基氮(total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)值、SDS-PAGE电泳,与脂肪氧化相关的硫代巴比妥酸(thiobarbituric acid,TBA)、与微生物生长相关的菌落总数(total viable count,TVC)以及梭子蟹肌肉组织微观结构观察,对比两种贮藏方式下品质变化的差异。结果表明,普通微冻组的蛋白质聚集较明显,TVB-N值上升较快。电场微冻组肌肉组织微观结构破坏程度较小。在贮藏温度和贮藏时间相同的情况下,电场微冻比普通微冻具有更好的延长三疣梭子蟹货架期的作用。
Abstract:The quality of Portunus trituberculatus during storage under electric field superimposed superchilling or traditional superchilling condition was studied.To compared the difference between the two methods in aquatic product storage,the physical and chemical indexes,including total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N),SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis,degree of lipid oxydation(thiobarbituric acid analysis,TBA),total number of colonies(TVC)and microstructure changes were tested.The results demonstrated that the sarcoplasmic protein in traditional superchilling group aggregated obviously as compared with electric field superimposed superchilling group.The TVB-N of the traditional superchilling group increased faster during storage time.The destruction of muscle fibers in the tradtional superchilling group was much more obvious than that of the electric field superimposed superchilling group.The electric field superimposed superchilling method provided a better effect in preserving quality of Portunus trituberculatus under the same storage time and condition.
文章编号:201805035     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:舟山市科技计划(2015C51023)
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