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食品研究与开发:2018,39(5):182-187
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不同温度预冷处理对冻藏豆皮品质的影响
叶佳琪1,李露2,薛淑静2,*,吴正奇1,*,杨德2
(1.湖北工业大学生物工程与食品学院,湖北武汉430068;2.湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所,湖北武汉430064)
Effects of Different Temperature Pre-cooling Treatments on the Quality of Frozen Soybean Skin
YE Jia-qi1,LI Lu2,XUE Shu-jing2,*,WU Zheng-qi1,*,YANG De2
(1.College of Bioengineering and Food Science,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,Hubei,China;2.Institute for Farm Products and Nuclear-Agricultural Technology,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,Hubei,China)
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投稿时间:2017-08-16    
中文摘要: 将新鲜豆皮在不同温度(0、-15、-22、-40℃)条件下预冷后在-18℃下冻藏,通过定期测定其硬度、消化特性、冰晶熔化焓、持水力并进行感官评价,从而分析不同温度预冷处理对冻藏豆皮品质的影响。结果表明,经过4种不同温度的预冷处理后,随着冻藏时间的延长,糯米淀粉凝胶的结晶度都逐渐增大,并出现老化现象,表现为豆皮的硬度值增大,感官评分降低。同时,豆皮中糯米的慢消化性淀粉含量增加,出水率增高,可冻结水含量增加。经0℃与-40℃预冷处理后的豆皮品质差异显著(P<0.05),-40℃预冷处理的豆皮老化程度较低,其品质始终最好,而-15℃与-22℃预冷处理的豆皮品质介于两者之间。综上,低温预冷处理有利于冻藏豆皮的品质保持,其中-40℃预冷处理的效果最好。
Abstract:The fresh soybean skin were pre-cooled at different temperatures(0,-15,-22,-40 ℃),and then frozen at-18 ℃ .The hardness,digestibility,ice melting enthalpy,water holding capacity and sensory evaluation of the frozen soybean skins were measured at regular intervals to evaluate the effect of pre-cooling on the quality of frozen soybean skin during frozen storage.The results showed that the crystallinity of glutinous rice starch gel decreased continuously during the frozen process.The starch gel of soybean skin appeared retrogeadation,which characterized by the hardness increased and the sensory score decreased of soybean skin.Meanwhile the slow digestible starch content of glutinous rice in soybean skin increased,both the effluent rate and the freezable water content increased.Our results indicated that the difference between the quality of soybean skin after pre-cooling treatment under 0℃ and-40℃ was significant(P<0.05).Besides,the precooling treatment of-40℃presented the highest quality overall due to the lower levels of retrogeadation than other temperatures,and the quality of frozen soybean skin after pre-cooling treatment under-15℃ and-22℃as somewhere in between.In conclusion,pre-cooling treatment can preserved quality attributes of frozen soybean skin,and the pre-cooling treatment of-40℃gave the best result.
文章编号:201805033     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:湖北省农科院青年科学基金项目(2015NKYJJ38)
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