Abstract:Transportation was an essential part of the process of fruit and vegetable circulation，and it was easy to cause damage to fruits and vegetables.Fruits and vegetables in the circulation process will bear the static load，squeezing force，vibration，falling shock and other forms of load，resulting in mechanical damage.Based on the analysis of the research results of fruits and vegetables mechanical damage at home and abroad，this paper analyzed the mechanism of vibration damage of fruits and vegetables，studied the mechanical damage of fruits and vegetables from the three perspectives of static pressure damage，vibration damage and impact damage，expatiated on the model of mechanical damage fruit and vegetable damage and prospected the future research direction.It aimed to provide inspiring and reference for further research in the future.