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食品研究与开发:2018,39(1):65-70
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红豆酸奶加工前处理工艺研究
张小芳1,朱海霞1,孙俊良2
(1.漯河食品职业学院,河南漯河462000;2.河南科技学院,河南新乡453100)
Pretreatment Analysis of Red Bean Yogurt
ZHANG Xiao-fang1,ZHU Hai-xia1,SUN Jun-liang2
(1.Luohe Food Vocational College,Luohe 462000,Henan,China;2.Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang,453100,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2017-06-13    
中文摘要: 以红豆为主要原料,处理后加入到牛乳中发酵成红豆酸奶。通过单因素试验和正交试验对红豆酸奶加工前处理工艺即红豆的烘烤和浸泡条件进行优化研究。结果表明:红豆在140℃下烘烤30min时,酥脆熟度好,豆香味浓,色泽为暗红色,感官特性最佳;在25℃、1∶8(g/mL)的料水比下浸泡10 h,红豆的吸水率85.6%,固形物含量最高4.63%。采用此条件加工出的红豆酸奶口感风味较好。
中文关键词: 红豆  酸奶  烘烤  浸泡
Abstract:The red bean flavor yogurt was mainly made of red beans through pretreatments,mixing with milk and fermentation.The pretreatment methods of baking and soaking were optimized and verified by single factor and orthogonal experiments.The red beans showed excellent sensory characteristics after 30 minutes baking in oven at 140℃,with crispness,good ripeness and rich aroma while the surface turned to dark red.Mixed with water at 25℃,ratio 1∶8(g/mL),in 10 hours the absorption rate became 85.6%,when solid content remained 4.63%.The best flavor of red bean yogurt was achieved through these processes.
keywords: red bean  yogurt  baking  soaking
文章编号:201801014     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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