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食品研究与开发:2018,39(1):30-37
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发芽糙米中多糖提取工艺优化及抗氧化研究
张宇1,马永强1,*,刘晓飞1,2,*,王鑫1,孟庆虹2,卢淑雯2
(1.哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江省普通高等学校食品科学与工程重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150076;2.黑龙江省农业科学院博士后科研工作站,黑龙江哈尔滨150086)
Optimization of Extraction Process and Antioxidant Activity of Polysaccharide in Germinated Brown Rice
ZHANG Yu1,MA Yong-qiang1,*,LIU Xiao-fei1,2,*,WANG Xin1,MENG Qing-hong2,LU Shu-wen2
(1.College of Food Engineering,Harbin University of Commerce,Key Laboratory for Food Science and Engineering in Heilongjiang College and University,Harbin 150076,Heilongjiang,China;2.Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Postdoctoral Programme,Harbin 150086,Heilongjiang,China)
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投稿时间:2017-10-16    
中文摘要: 以发芽糙米为原料,用超声波辅助复合酶的方法提取发芽糙米中的多糖类物质,以发芽糙米多糖得率为指标进行单因素试验,并通过响应曲面试验确定超声波辅助复合酶法提取发芽糙米多糖的最佳工艺条件,通过测定DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子和羟基自由基的清除能力,检测提取的多糖抗氧化活性。结果表明:复合酶(木瓜蛋白酶∶纤维素酶:果胶酶的添加质量比例为4∶3∶2)的酶解pH值为6,酶解时间2.5 h,酶解温度为50℃,酶添加量为1.5%,此条件下多糖得率为37.58%。抗氧化性研究发现发芽糙米多糖对DPPH自由基和超氧阴离子,羟基自由基都具有较强的抗氧化作用。
Abstract:The germinated brown rice is the raw material,extract polysaccharides from brown rice germination by ultrasonic assisted method of compound enzyme,the germinated brown rice yield of polysaccharide was the index of single factor experiment,and through the response surface experiment to determine the optimum conditions.Meanwhile,the anti-oxidative activity of polysaccharides were detected.The results showed that the optimal ultrasonic-assisted extraction parameters were composite enzyme of (papaya protease,cellulase,pectinase adding quantity proportion for 4 ∶3 ∶2)at 1.5%dosage for 2.5 h at pH 6 and 50 ℃.Under such conditions,the maximum yield of polysaccharides from the germinated brown rice was 37.58%.The polysaccharide of germinated brown rice had strong clearance power to OH-,O2-and DPPH free radicals.
文章编号:201801007     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:哈尔滨商业大学校级科研项目(17XN023)
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