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投稿时间:2017-02-28
投稿时间:2017-02-28
中文摘要: 充分利用水提绿原酸所剩的咖啡豆渣,酶法制备高附加值的产品甘露低聚糖(mannan-oligosaccharides,MOS),并对其成分进行分析研究。利用市场上现有的两种不同来源的β-甘露聚糖酶(来源于枯草芽孢杆菌的酶,称为酶A;来源于黑曲霉的酶,称为酶B)对咖啡豆渣酶解处理制备甘露低聚糖,通过单因素试验以及正交试验,对加酶量、酶解温度、酶解pH值和酶解时间进行优化,得出最佳工艺条件。利用酶A制备MOS得率为(52.76±0.11)%,利用酶B制备MOS得率为(61.01±0.12)%,测得酶A和酶B处理后的酶解液平均聚合度(DP值)分别为7.52和7.46。酶B处理的酶解液经1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)衍生化后进行液相色谱(HPLC)分析,确定甘露低聚糖的组成成分为:甘露糖为42.78%,半乳糖为42.58%,阿拉伯糖14.64%。DP值为7.46符合功能性低聚糖的制备要求,分析低聚糖成分中甘露糖含量较高,符合功能性低聚糖为甘露低聚糖的要求,为利用咖啡豆渣制备高附加值产品提供了技术支持。
Abstract:This study took the full use of the coffee bean dregs after water extraction using chlorogenic acid,made high value-added mannan-oligosaccharides(MOS)using enzymatic preparation method and analyzed its composition.Coffee bean dregs were hydrolyzed by enzyme to mannan oligosaccharides usig two market-available beta mannase from different sources:enzyme A from Bacillus subtilis,enzyme B from Aspergillus niger.The optimum process conditions(the optium enzyme amount,hydrolysis temperature,pH and enzymolysis time)were obtained through single-factor and orthogonal experiments.The yield of MOS prepared was(52.76±0.11)%by enzyme A and(61.01 ± 0.12)%by enzyme B.The average degree of polymerization(DP)of enzymatic hydrolysate treated with enzyme A and B was about 7.52 and 7.46 respectively.The hydrolysate solution treated with enzyme B was derivative reacted with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone(PMP)before liquid chromatography(HPLC)analysis.The composition of mannan oligosaccharides was determined:galactose 42.78%,mannose 42.58%,Arabia sugar 14.64%.The DP of 7.46 satisfied the requirements for preparing functional oligosaccharides.The content of manoligosaccharides was highest,satisfing the requirement that the functional oligosaccharides should be manoligosaccharides.This study will provide technical support for making high value added products from coffee bean dregs.
keywords: coffee bean dregs mannan-oligosaccharides β-mannanase A β-mannanase B average degree of polymerization
文章编号:201721012 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:金华市科学技术局农业类重点项目(2016-2-006)
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