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食品研究与开发:2017,38(15):162-166
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苹果酒主要醇类成分影响因素研究
张卉1,Yong D. Hang2,Edward E. Woodams2
(1. 沈阳化工大学 制药与生物工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110142;2. Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Geneva, New York 14456, USA)
Studies on Influencing Factor of Alcoholic Constituents in Hard Cider
ZHANG Hui1, Yong D. Hang2, Edward E. Woodams2
(1. College of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology,Shenyang 110142, Liaoning, China;2. Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Geneva, New York 14456, USA)
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投稿时间:2016-11-07    
中文摘要: 以 Crispin 品种苹果为试材,研究果胶酶、发酵基质和酵母菌株对苹果酒甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丁醇和异戊醇等 主要醇类含量的影响。醇类成分采用高效液相色谱法检测,试验数据采用 SAS 9.1.3 统计软件进行分析。结果表明,发 酵基质对苹果酒甲醇含量有显著影响,由果汁酿造的苹果酒甲醇含量最低,其次为果泥酿造的酒,而由果渣酿造的苹 果酒中甲醇含量最高;无论以苹果泥、果汁和果渣为原料,果胶酶处理均会显著提高苹果酒的甲醇含量;果胶酶处理 和酵母菌种对乙醇、丙醇、异丁醇和异戊醇含量没有显著影响。
中文关键词: 苹果酒  甲醇  果胶酶  酵母
Abstract:This study was undertaken to determine the effect of pectinase, substrate, and yeast strain on main alcoholic constituents, such as methanol, ethanol, propnol, isobutanol and isoamyl alcohol, of hard cider made from Crispin apples. The methanol concentrations of hard cider varied considerably and were dependent on the type of raw material used. Apple pomace yielded the greatest amount of methanol whereas apple juice produced lower methanol concentration than apple mash. The pectinase treatment significantly increased the methanol concentrations of all hard cider samples made from Crispin apples. However, pectinase and yeast strain had no influence on the concentrations of ethanol, n-propanol, iso-butanol and iso-amyl alcohol.
keywords: hard cider  methanol  pectinase  yeast
文章编号:201715033     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:辽宁省科技计划项目(2013020060)
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