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食品研究与开发:2017,38(14):86-91
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响应面优化五谷人参营养米工艺及其物性研究
熊小青,吴西,刘思佳,宁艳艳,王延芳,刘静雪*
(吉林农业科技学院 食品工程学院,吉林 吉林 132101)
Response Surface Methodology Optimization of Grain Ginseng Nutrition Rice Process and Study on Physicochemical Properties
XIONG Xiao-qing, WU Xi, LIU Si-jia, NING Yan-yan, WANG Yan-fang, LIU Jing-xue*
(College of Food Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College, Jilin 132101, Jilin, China)
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投稿时间:2016-10-24    
中文摘要: 以五谷粉、人参粉为主要原料,采用双螺杆挤出工艺生产五谷人参营养米,应用单因素和响应面法对影响产 品工艺的主要因素:挤出温度、人参粉添加量、水分添加量进行优化,通过质构仪对五谷人参营养米和五常大米进行 物性分析。结果表明:当挤出温度 145 ℃、人参粉添加量 3 %、水分添加量 25 %时,营养米感官评分为 97.67 分。影响 产品感官评分因素由大到小依次为挤出温度>人参粉添加量>水分添加量, 物性分析表明最佳工艺参数制得的五谷 人参营养米硬度、弹性、咀嚼性、内聚性、黏着性等指标与五常大米米饭物性指标无显著差异,表明五谷人参营养米食 用品质较佳。
中文关键词: 五谷粉  人参米  响应面  物性
Abstract:The main factors influencing the process of the product were as follows: single-factor and response surface method were used to produce the nutritive rice of ginseng used the double-screw extruding process with the grain powder and the ginseng powder as the main raw materials. The extrusion temperature, the adding amount of ginseng powder, and the physical properties of ginseng rice and Wuchang rice was analyzed by tex- ture analyzer. The results showed that when the extrusion temperature was 145 ℃, the adding amount of ginseng powder was 3 % and the amount of water added was 25 %, the sensory score of nutrition rice was 97.67. The re- sults showed that the factors affecting the sensory evaluation were extrusion temperature> additive amount of ginseng powder> the amount of water added, and physical properties analysis showed that the optimum process parameters were the hardness, elasticity, chewiness, cohesion, and other indicators and the Wuchang rice no significant difference between the physical properties of rice, rice ginseng nutritional rice consumption quality was better.
文章编号:201714018     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:吉林农业科技学院大学生科技创新科研项目(吉农院合字 [2016]第2016037 号)
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