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食品研究与开发:2017,38(13):104-108
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中温α-淀粉酶在鲜湿面条中的应用研究
何承云,孙俊良,李光磊,师玉忠,肖猛
(河南科技学院 食品学院,河南 新乡 453003)
The Application of Mesophilic α-Amylase in Wet-fresh Noodles Making
HE Cheng-yun, SUN Jun-liang, LI Guang-lei, SHI Yu-zhong, XIAO Meng
(School of Food Science,Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China)
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投稿时间:2017-03-29    
中文摘要: 中温 α-淀粉酶是一种非常重要的食品工业用酶。利用 DNS 法测定中温 α-淀粉酶活力,在 pH 5.6、温度 60 ℃ 条件下该酶活力为(4 068±24)U/g。在此基础上,研究中温 α-淀粉酶部分酶学性质,结果表明:中温 α-淀粉酶的最适 温度为 60 ℃、最适 pH 值为 5.6。根据粉质曲线,中温 α-淀粉酶可以明显降低鲜湿面条面团的形成时间,从而提高生 产效率。 适量添加中温 α-淀粉酶能够明显改善鲜湿面条的感官和质构品质, 添加范围可以在 16 mL/100 kg~32 mL/ 100 kg 面粉,其中 24 mL/100 kg 面粉的添加量较为适宜。
中文关键词: 中温α-淀粉酶  面条  鲜湿面条
Abstract:Mesophilic α-amylase was a kind of important food industrial enzymes. The activity of mesophilic αamylase as determined by DNS method was found to be (4 068±24) U/g at pH 5.6 and 60 ℃.Next, partial properties of mesophilic α-amylase such as its optimal temperature, optimal pH, were investigated. The opti- mal temperature and pH of the mesophilic α-amylase were 60 ℃ and pH 5.6, respectively. Based on its partial characterization, the feasibility of application of mesophilic α-amylase as flour products additive was studied. The farinograph showed that as flour products additive its use could reduce dough forming time. Moreover, mesophilic α-amylase not only markedly improved the sensory score of noodles, it also led to an increase in the chewingness of noodles. The added amount ranged from 16 mL/100 kg to 32 mL/100 kg wheat flour among which the optimal addition was 24 mL/100 kg wheat flour.
文章编号:201713021     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:新乡市科技攻关计划项目(CXGG16027);河南省高等学校 重点科研项目资助计划(16A550013)
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