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投稿时间:2016-09-20
投稿时间:2016-09-20
中文摘要: 研究超声波辅助提取红豆越橘总黄酮的工艺及其抑菌作用。以超声波功率,料液比,溶剂浓度和提取时间为 考察因素,以总黄酮提取率为指标,采用正交试验优化最佳提取工艺,并对其总黄酮提取液的抑菌效果进行系统研 究。红豆越橘中总黄酮提取的最佳条件为,超声波功率为 450 W、超声时间为 25 min、乙醇浓度为 50 %、料液比 为 1 ∶ 15(g/mL),总黄酮的提取率为 29.87 mg/g。抑菌试验表明,红豆越橘总黄酮提取液(pH 2.8)的浓度为 40 mg/mL 时,对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和白色葡萄球菌具有明显的抑菌作用,抑菌圈直径分别为 21.17、21.67、23.91 mm;最低抑 菌浓度分别为:2.5、2.5、1.25 mg/mL;红豆越橘的低 pH 值对总黄酮提取液的抑菌效果具有一定贡献,中和后的红豆越 橘总黄酮提取液对各菌株的抑制能力显著下降。红豆越橘中总黄酮提取率可达 29.87 mg/g,在酸性条件下,对枯草芽 孢杆菌、白色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌具有明显抑制作用。
Abstract:To investigate ultrasonic-assisted extraction of total flavonoids from lingonberry and its antibacterial activities. Using ultrasonic power, extraction time, solvent concentration and extraction time as factors, extrac- tion yield of total flavonoids as indicator to optimize the extraction conditions of the total flavonoids from blue- berry by orthogonal experiment, the antibacterial activity of flavonoids was investigated systematically. The op- timal extraction conditions of total flavonoids of lingonberry were as follows: ultrasonic power 450 W, ultrasonic time 25 min, ethanol concentration 50 % , solid -liquid ratio 1 ∶ 15 (g/mL),under above conditions, total flavonoids extraction rate was 29.87 mg/g. When the concentration(pH 2.8) of total flavonoids from lingonberry was 40 mg/mL, it had obvious antibacterial effect on Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus au- reus with the inhibition zone diameter of 21.17, 26.67, 23.91 mm respectively. The minimum inhibitory con- centrations (MIC) were 2.5, 2.5, 1.25 mg/mL respectively. The low pH of the total flavonoids contributed to some extend to the antibacterial activity of the flavonoids, after neutralization, the antibacterial activity de- creased significantly. The yield of flavonoids from lingonberry was 29.87 mg/g, under acidic conditions, the flavonoids had significant effect on Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus.
文章编号:201713015 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:
Author Name | Affiliation |
LI Yu, HAN Chun-ran*, HUANG He-yan, DAI Chuan-rong, ZHANG Jia-cheng, LIN Cong-yu | School of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, Heilongjiang, China |
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