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食品研究与开发:2017,38(13):18-23
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氯化钾部分替代氯化钠对猪肉肌原纤维蛋白凝胶特性的影响
齐鹏辉,陈倩,逄晓云,孔保华*
(东北农业大学 食品学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030)
Effects of Partial Substitution of NaCl with KCl on the Gel Properties of Porcine Myofibrillar Proteins
QI Peng-hui, CHEN Qian, PANG Xiao-yun,KONG Bao-hua*
(College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China)
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投稿时间:2016-10-19    
中文摘要: 将不同配比的 NaCl 和 KCl 复合盐, 按照 0.6 mol/L+0 mol/L、0.5 mol/L+0.1 mol/L、0.4 mol/L+0.2 mol/L 和 0.3 mol/L+0.3 mol/L 的比例添加到猪肉肌原纤维蛋白溶液中,热诱导形成凝胶。通过对凝胶的持水性、硬度、水分分布和微观结构 的分析来考察氯化钾部分替代氯化钠对肌原纤维蛋白凝胶性质的影响。结果表明,与单独添加 NaCl 的对照组相比,添 加 0.4 mol/L NaCl+0.2 mol/L KCl 的复合盐能显著提高凝胶的持水性和凝胶强度(P<0.05)。低场核磁技术对凝胶中水分分 布和迁移的分析表明,添加 0.4 mol/L NaCl+0.2 mol/L KCl 的复合盐可缩短肌原纤维蛋白凝胶的弛豫时间 T2b、T21 和 T22,表 明凝胶可以增强对结合水及不易流动水的结合能力,但添加不同配比的复合盐对凝胶的微观结构影响不显著。
中文关键词: 肌原纤维蛋白  凝胶特性  替代  NaCl  KCl
Abstract:Complex salts of different ratio in NaCl and KCl (0.3 mol/L+0.3 mol/L, 0.4 mol/L+0.2 mol/L,0.5 mol/L+0.1 mol/L and 0.6 mol/L+0 mol/L) were added to porcine myofibrillar protein gel to examine their im- pacts on gelling properties of myofibrillar proteins by the measurements of water holding capacity, hardness, moisture distribution and microstructure. The results showed that the addition complex salts of 0.4 mol/L Na- Cl and 0.2 mol/L KCl could improve the water holding capacity of gel, enhance the interactions between disul- fide bonds and hydrophobic interaction, increase gel strength significantly (P<0.05) and shorten the relaxation time T2b, T21 and T22 of myofibrillar protein gel, which indicating that the water binding capacity increased in gel with bound water and immobilized water. However, the effect of adding complex salts of different ratio on the microstructure of gel was not significant.
文章编号:201713004     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划重大项目(GA15B302)
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