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食品研究与开发:2017,38(11):198-202
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温度波动对樱桃番茄贮藏效果研究
刘佳,乔丽萍,李喜宏*,刘霞
(天津科技大学 食品工程与生物技术学院,天津 300457)
Effect of Temperature Fluctuation on the Storage of Cherry Tomato
LIU Jia, QIAO Li-ping, LI Xi-hong*, LIU Xia
(School of Food Engineering and Biological Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China)
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投稿时间:2016-09-03    
中文摘要: 针对贮藏温度波动不同,保鲜效果差异大的难题,以新鲜樱桃番茄为试材,将其放置于 4 个不同温度波动 [(5±1)、(5±0.3)、(5±0.1)、(5±0.05) ℃]的环境中,每隔 3 天测定指标。结果表明温度波动为±0.05 ℃时,明显提高了果 实硬度、降低呼吸速率及质量损失率,各项指标显著优于其他贮藏,另扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察得出温度波动越 小,伤害症状明显延迟出现。
中文关键词: 樱桃番茄  温度波动  贮藏环境  保鲜
Abstract:Aiming at the problem that storage effect is poor because of the different temperature fluctuation of storage environment. Fresh cherry tomato was used as material to study the effect of four different temperature fluctuations [(5±1),(5±0.3),(5±0.1),(5±0.05) ℃] on storage index every 3 days. The results showed that the hardness of fruit was increased and the rate of respiration and mass loss were significantly decreased when the temperature fluctuation was ±0.05 ℃, the indexes were significantly better than other temperature fluctuation of storage. SEM observed that the smaller the temperature fluctuations, the delay of the occurrence of injury symp- toms.
文章编号:201711044     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2015BAD16B00);“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划(2015BAD19B02)
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