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食品研究与开发:2017,38(11):122-127
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鸡清汤的制作工艺及影响因素分析
江苏食品药品职业技术学院,江苏 淮安 223003
(江苏食品药品职业技术学院,江苏 淮安 223003)
Study on Process and Influence Factors of Chicken Broth
HUANG Wen-lei, QIAN Jing, FENG Jian
(Jiangsu Food &Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai'an 223003, Jiangsu, China)
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投稿时间:2016-08-31    
中文摘要: 通过试验,研究制汤温度、鸡肉品种、制汤时间和加热器皿等单因素对鸡清汤品质的影响,并对制作鸡清汤 的其他关键方面进行了详细的阐述。结果表明,制作鸡清汤时应选择一年半以上的三黄老母鸡,对鸡进行初加工时应 处理干净,熬制鸡清汤应选择陶制锅进行熬制,料水的比例为 1 ∶ 3(g/mL),在熬制鸡清汤时一定要撇净浮沫,掌握好 加热的时间和火候,大火煮沸 20 min 后,保持制汤温度 90 ℃、制汤时间为 180 min,待鸡清汤熬好后再用过滤纸滤干 净,这样所熬制出来的鸡清汤才能达到最佳。经过正交试验对以上 4 个因素的交互作用,进一步验证了该工艺是熬制 鸡清汤的最佳方法。
中文关键词: 鸡清汤  制作工艺  关键步骤  影响因素
Abstract:The effects of different factors, such as the temperature of making soup, the variety of chicken, the time of making the soup and the heating vessel, on the quality of chicken broth were studied,and the other key aspects of making chicken broth were expounded in detail.The results showed that, when making chicken broth to select Sanhuang chickens which growth cycle more than a year and a half, chickens preliminary processing should be handled with clean,boiled chicken broth should be selected for earthen pot,the proportion of raw ma- terials and water was 1 ∶ 3 (g/mL), boiled chicken broth had to be skimed off the scum , master the heating time and heat control, fire boil 20 min, to maintain the soup temperature of 90 ℃, the soup time of 180 min, until the chicken broth boiled and then used filter paper filter clean , so that the brewed chicken broth in order to achieve the best.After orthogonal interaction of these four factors,the result showed that the process was the best way to brew chicken broth.
文章编号:201711027     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
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