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食品研究与开发:2017,38(10):6-10
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超声苹果酸改性香芋淀粉的结构及性质研究
胡爱军,曹园园,罗惠泽,曲莹,宋飞莹,赵程,李立,郑捷*
(天津科技大学 食品工程与生物技术学院,天津食品安全低碳制造协同创新中心,天津 300457)
Study on Structure and Properties of Taro Starch Modified under the Combination of Malic Acid and Ultrasound
HU Ai-jun, CAO Yuan-yuan, LUO Hui-ze, QU Ying, SONG Fei-ying, ZHAO Cheng, LI Li, ZHENG Jie*
(Tianjin Food Safety & Low Carbon Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science &Technology, Tianjin 300457, China)
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投稿时间:2016-08-22    
中文摘要: 以香芋淀粉为原料,苹果酸为改性剂,辅助超声波作用,对香芋淀粉进行酸改性。用 X-射线衍射仪对产物的晶 体结构进行分析和鉴定,并对其热性质、溶解度和凝沉性进行比较和分析。结果表明:不同处理条件下的改性淀粉仍保 持原淀粉的结晶结构,但其尖峰衍射特征强度均减弱, 淀粉内部有序的结晶结构趋于无序状态;与原淀粉相比,经不同 方式改性后的香芋淀粉 Te-To 值、溶解度和凝沉性均增加。超声改性淀粉的 Te-To 值最高,比原淀粉增加了 26.04 %;超 声复合苹果酸改性淀粉的溶解度最好,比原淀粉增加了 300.00 %,比苹果酸改性淀粉增加了 25.82 %,因此,超声作用明 显促进了香芋淀粉的酸改性;超声复合苹果酸改性淀粉的凝沉性最强,抗凝沉性最弱。
中文关键词: 香芋淀粉  改性  超声  苹果酸
Abstract:Ultrasound and malic acid were applied to modification of taro starch with taro starch as raw materi- als. X-ray diffraction was used to determine the crystal structure of synthetic product, simultaneously thermal properties,solubility and retrogradation were analyzed. The results showed that the starch which modified in dif- ferent treatments still kept the original crystal structure, however, their peak intensity of diffraction character- istics were obviously weakened, showing a decline of crystal lattice ordering degree in starch interior. Compared with native starch, the Te-To values, solubility and retrogradation of starch decreased after different treatments. The Te-To value of starch modified with ultrasound was the highest and showed an increase 26.04 % than origi- nal starch; Under the action of ultrasound and malic acid, the solubility of modified starch was the best, which increased 300.00 % than native starch and exhibited a raise of 25.82 % than modified starch with malic acid, as a result, ultrasound obviously accelerates the acid-modification of taro starch. The retrogradation of starch mod ified under the combination of ultrasound and malic acid was the strongest and anti -retrogradation was the weakest.
文章编号:201710002     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(31071608)
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