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投稿时间:2016-08-22
投稿时间:2016-08-22
中文摘要: 以香芋淀粉为原料,苹果酸为改性剂,辅助超声波作用,对香芋淀粉进行酸改性。用 X-射线衍射仪对产物的晶 体结构进行分析和鉴定,并对其热性质、溶解度和凝沉性进行比较和分析。结果表明:不同处理条件下的改性淀粉仍保 持原淀粉的结晶结构,但其尖峰衍射特征强度均减弱, 淀粉内部有序的结晶结构趋于无序状态;与原淀粉相比,经不同 方式改性后的香芋淀粉 Te-To 值、溶解度和凝沉性均增加。超声改性淀粉的 Te-To 值最高,比原淀粉增加了 26.04 %;超 声复合苹果酸改性淀粉的溶解度最好,比原淀粉增加了 300.00 %,比苹果酸改性淀粉增加了 25.82 %,因此,超声作用明 显促进了香芋淀粉的酸改性;超声复合苹果酸改性淀粉的凝沉性最强,抗凝沉性最弱。
Abstract:Ultrasound and malic acid were applied to modification of taro starch with taro starch as raw materi- als. X-ray diffraction was used to determine the crystal structure of synthetic product, simultaneously thermal properties,solubility and retrogradation were analyzed. The results showed that the starch which modified in dif- ferent treatments still kept the original crystal structure, however, their peak intensity of diffraction character- istics were obviously weakened, showing a decline of crystal lattice ordering degree in starch interior. Compared with native starch, the Te-To values, solubility and retrogradation of starch decreased after different treatments. The Te-To value of starch modified with ultrasound was the highest and showed an increase 26.04 % than origi- nal starch; Under the action of ultrasound and malic acid, the solubility of modified starch was the best, which increased 300.00 % than native starch and exhibited a raise of 25.82 % than modified starch with malic acid, as a result, ultrasound obviously accelerates the acid-modification of taro starch. The retrogradation of starch mod ified under the combination of ultrasound and malic acid was the strongest and anti -retrogradation was the weakest.
keywords: taro starch modification ultrasound malic acid
文章编号:201710002 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(31071608)
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