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食品研究与开发:2017,38(9):188-191
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11种蔬菜中亚硝酸盐含量稳定性研究
张遴,姚晓瑜,王昌钊,王文瑞,付骋宇,乔冠华
(陕西出入境检验检疫局, 陕西 西安 710068)
Study on Stability of the Nitrite Content in 11 Kinds of Vegetables
ZHANG Lin, YAO Xiao-yu, WANG Chang-zhao, WANG Wen-rui, FU Cheng-yu, QIAO Guan-hua
(Shaanxi Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Xi'an 710068, Shaanxi, China)
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投稿时间:2016-08-09    
中文摘要: 采用分光光度法对 4 类 11 种蔬菜中亚硝酸盐进行为期 30 d 的连续测定,通过对测定数据进行数理统计,绘制 出不同蔬菜中亚硝酸盐含量随存放时间变化的趋势图,结果表明存放时间越长,其亚硝酸盐含量越高。叶菜比包菜含量 高,包菜比茎菜含量高。并研究了加工与否对蔬菜中亚硝酸盐的影响、熟的蔬菜要比生蔬菜中亚硝酸盐含量低;腌制的 蔬菜要比未腌制蔬菜的亚硝酸盐含量低。从而为有效减少蔬菜中亚硝酸盐的生长,妥善保存蔬菜,提供理论基础。
中文关键词: 亚硝酸盐  蔬菜  存放时间  稳定性
Abstract:The nitrite contents of 11 different kinds of vegetables in four species were continuously measured for 30 days by a method of spectrophotometry. The measured data were statistically analyzed and then the nitrite contents of all the tested vegetables against storing time were plotted. The results showed that the longer the stor- age time was, the higher the nitrite content had. The nitrite content in the 11 kinds of vegetables followed the or- der: leaf vegetables>cabbage>stem vegetables. Moreover, the vegetable processing methods also influenced the nitrite content. Compared to fresh vegetables, both cooked vegetables and salted vegetables possessed lower ni- trite content. This study might provide fundamental guidance for the control of nitrite content in vegetables as well as the storage of vegetables.
文章编号:201709043     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:国家质检总局科研(2016K214)
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