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投稿时间:2016-11-02
投稿时间:2016-11-02
中文摘要: 以浓香型白酒酒糟为原料,研究了酶法、碱法、SDS 法对淀粉纯度的影响。研究表明:酶法提取的酒糟淀粉纯度 最高;同时在单因素试验的基础上,根据 Box-Behnken 中心组合试验设计原理,采用三因素三水平响应面分析法对酒糟 淀粉提取工艺进行优化研究,确定酶法提取酒糟淀粉的最佳工艺参数:酶添加量为 2 %,pH3.5,酶解温度 40 ℃。该条件 下得到酒糟淀粉纯度为 70.23 %。酶法制得的酒糟淀粉理化特性为:扫描电镜图片显示该提取方法未对淀粉颗粒造成损 伤;与原淀粉相比,晶体类型从 A 型变为 A+V 型,这可能与酿酒工艺有关,而与提取方法无关。
Abstract:The effects of the alkaline, enzyme, SDS extraction methods on the purity of starch from Spirit -based distillers' grains of Luzhou-flavor liquor. The results showed that, the highest purity of distillers' grains starch was enzyme extraction methods. Based on single factor experiments, according to the principles of Box-Behnken central composite design, three factors and three levels response surface method was employed to opti- mize the distillers' grains extraction conditions. The results revealed that the optimum enzymatic extraction pa rameters of distillers' grains starch were as following: enzyme dosage 2 %, pH 3.5, enzymatic temperature 40 ℃. Under this condition, the purity of distillers' grains starch was 70.23 %. The physicochemical indexes of pre- pared distillers' grains starch were revealed that: scanning electron microscopy figure revealed that the extrac- tion method caused no damage to starch granule. Compared with native starch, the original A-type structure of native starch changed to (A+V)-type structure of distillers' grains. Perhaps it is not related to the extraction methods but the production techniques of Luzhou-flavor liquor.
keywords: distillers' grains of Luzhou -flavor liquor starch extraction response surface methodology physicochemical property
文章编号:201705014 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:固态酿造关键技术研究四川省院士(专家)工作站开放基 金项目(GY2014-01);酿酒生物技术及应用四川省重点实验室开放 基金项目(NJ2014-07);泸州老窖科研奖学金项目(13ljzk6)
作者 | 单位 |
刁冲1,李丽1,王祥余2,郭玉柳3,游齐4,宗绪岩1,* | 1. 四川理工学院,四川 自贡 643000;2. 诺维信(中国)投资有限公司,北京 100085; 3. 黑龙江大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080;4. 四川郎酒集团有限责任公司,四川 泸州 646523 |
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