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食品研究与开发:2017,38(4):105-109
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富硒发芽糙米饮料的研制
李伟1,朱畅2
(1. 吉林工程职业学院生物工程分院,吉林 四平 136000;2. 吉林工程职业学院食品工程分院,吉林 四平 136000)
Preparation of A Beverage with Selenium-enriched Germinated Brown Rice
LI Wei1, ZHU Chang2
(1. College of Bioengineering of Jilin Engineering Vocational College,Siping 136000, Jilin, China;2. College of Food Engineering of Jilin Engineering Vocational College,Siping 136000, Jilin, China)
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投稿时间:2016-06-14    
中文摘要: 以糙米为主要原料制备富硒发芽糙米,以有机硒含量为指标,通过正交试验确定了富硒发芽糙米的最佳工 艺条件为:发芽时间 19 h,发芽温度 32 ℃,亚硒酸钠浓度 15 mg/L,得到有机硒含量为 0.532 mg/kg。以葡萄糖当量为指 标,通过正交试验确定了富硒发芽糙米的最佳酶解反应条件为:酶解温度 85 ℃,酶浓度 35 μg/mL,酶解时间 60 min。 以富硒发芽糙米为主要原料,添加适量蔗糖、β-环糊精,采用单因素和正交试验设计,以产品感官评价为指标,确定 富硒发芽糙米饮料的最佳工艺配方。结果表明:料液比为 1 ∶ 6(g/mL),蔗糖添加量为 8 %,β-环糊精添加量为 1.5 %, 加入 0.06 %黄原胶和 0.10 %海藻酸丙二醇酯。该饮料具有营养、保健的功能,色泽、香味、口感俱佳。
中文关键词: 发芽糙米  富硒  饮料  保健
Abstract:Using brown rice as raw material for making selenium-enriched germinated brown rice. Organic se- lenium as the index,through orthogonal experiment the best process conditions of the selenium-enriched germi- nated brown rice were: the time of germination was19 h,the temperature of germination was 32 ℃,the concen- tration of sodium selenite solution was 15 mg/L,the content of organic selenium was 0.532 mg/kg. Dextrose e- quivalent as the index ,through orthogonal experiment the best enzymatic hydrolysis conditions of the selenium-enriched germinated brown rice were: the temperature of enzymatic hydrolysis was 85 ℃,the enzyme concen- tration was 35 μg/mL,the time of enzymatic hydrolysis was 60 min.The selenium-enriched germinated brown rice was used as the main materials,added moderate amount of sucrose and β-cyclodextrin, through single fac- tor and orthogonal experimental design ,the sensory score was investigated an indicator to determine the opti- mum formula of the selenium-enriched germinated brown rice beverage. The results show that : the ratio of ma- terial to liquid was 1 ∶ 6(g/mL),the amount of sucrose was 8 %,the amount of β-cyclodextrin was 1.5 %, xan- than gum added 0.06 % and propylene glycol alginate added 0.10 %. The beverage was nutritions and good for health,could be developed with good color,flavor and taste.
文章编号:201704022     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
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