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投稿时间:2016-05-24
投稿时间:2016-05-24
中文摘要: 为探索平凉红牛超细鲜骨粉制备的关键工艺,采用 L9(34)正交试验法以骨粒细度为评价指标研究红牛超细 鲜骨粉生产的最适工艺条件。鲜红牛骨经清洗去杂、低温冷冻、初级粉碎、高温蒸煮除脂等工艺预处理后,胶体磨细化 是超细化的关键环节,影响红牛骨超细化生产的主次因素依次为磨齿间隙、胶磨次数、初碎粒度、高压时间;最适工艺 条件为磨齿间隙为 5 μm、胶磨次数 3 次、初级粒度 5 cm、90 min 高温蒸煮,可得到粒度为 15.0 μm 红牛超细鲜骨粉。 结果表明:红牛骨经超细化得到 15.0 μm 的鲜骨粉的含钙量可达 12 577.15 mg/100 g,含磷量为 5 051.3 mg/100 g,蛋白 质和脂肪的含量分别为 10.4 %和 6.7 %,都达到了较高的水平,极具开发利用价值。
Abstract:To explore out the key technology of preparation of ultra -fine fresh bone powder (UFFBP) of Pingliang Red Bull, used L9(34) orthogonal test evaluation index of bone grain fineness to study ultra-fine fresh bone powder of Pingliang Red Bull production optimum process conditions. The bone after cleaning to miscella- neous, low temperature freezing, primary crushing, high-temperature cooking after eliminating lipid process such as pretreatment, colloid mill was a key link in the process of ultrafine, primary and secondary factors af- fecting red bull bone ultrafine production, followed by gear grinding clearance, glue grinding times, primary particle size, high pressure time. The optimum technological conditions for grinding clearance was 5 μm, 3 times the glue grinding times and primary particle size 5 cm and 90 min high-temperature cooking, could get the fine fresh bone powder of size 15.0 μm. The result showed that the bone of Ping-liang Red Bull by 15.0 μm ultrafine fresh bone powder could be up to 12 577.15 mg/100 g of calcium content, phosphorus content was 5 051.3 mg/100 g, protein and fat content of 10.4 % and 6.7 %, respectively, had reached a higher level, was extremely valuable for development and utilization.
文章编号:201704018 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:甘肃省教育厅高等学校科研项目资助(2015A-178)
Author Name | Affiliation |
TONG Hong-mei, SONG Qiao, GAO Yun, LU Bin, LIU Yi-ya | Gansu Medical College, Pingliang 744000, Gansu, China |
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