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食品研究与开发:2017,38(3):198-201
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不同品种和成熟度苹果汁品质及贮藏稳定性研究
张春岭,刘慧,刘杰超,陈大磊,吕真真,杨文博,黄纪念,焦中高*
(中国农业科学院 郑州果树研究所,河南 郑州 450009)
Study of Storage Stability and Quality of Apple Juice of Different Varieties and Maturity
ZHANG Chun-ling, LIU Hui, LIU Jie-chao, CHEN Da-lei, Lù Zhen-zhen, YANG Wen-bo, HUANG Ji-nian, JIAO Zhong-gao*
(Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450009, Henan, China)
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投稿时间:2016-05-11    
中文摘要: 以秦冠、华冠、新红星、乔纳金、富士、澳洲青苹六种苹果作为研究对象,分别在生理成熟和完全成熟时进行采 摘。对其苹果汁的 pH、酸度、总酚、黄烷醇、原花青素、可溶性固形物含量、苹果汁酶促褐变和非酶促褐变进行测定,结果 得到:秦冠苹果汁酶促褐变率最低,华冠、乔纳金非酶促褐变率最低,澳洲青苹最高。相比生理成熟的苹果,完全成熟的 苹果更适合用于制作果汁。
Abstract:Qinguan, Huaguan, the new Red Star, Jonagold, Fuji, Granny Smith apple six kinds of apples were used to do research which were harvested respectively in the physiological maturity and complete maturity. Dif- ferent kinds of apple juices pH, acidity, total phenols, flavanols, proanthocyanidins, soluble solids content, apple juice enzymatic browning and non-enzymatic browning of were detected and the results obtained: enzy- matic browning rate of Qinguan apple juice was lowest. non -enzymatic browning rate of Huaguan, Jonagold juice was lowest and the rate of Granny Smith apple juice was the highest. Complete maturity apples were better suited for producing juice than physiological maturity apples.
文章编号:201703045     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-ZFRI);河南省基础前沿与基础研究项目(152300410139)
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