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投稿时间:2016-05-11
投稿时间:2016-05-11
中文摘要: 以秦冠、华冠、新红星、乔纳金、富士、澳洲青苹六种苹果作为研究对象,分别在生理成熟和完全成熟时进行采 摘。对其苹果汁的 pH、酸度、总酚、黄烷醇、原花青素、可溶性固形物含量、苹果汁酶促褐变和非酶促褐变进行测定,结果 得到:秦冠苹果汁酶促褐变率最低,华冠、乔纳金非酶促褐变率最低,澳洲青苹最高。相比生理成熟的苹果,完全成熟的 苹果更适合用于制作果汁。
Abstract:Qinguan, Huaguan, the new Red Star, Jonagold, Fuji, Granny Smith apple six kinds of apples were used to do research which were harvested respectively in the physiological maturity and complete maturity. Dif- ferent kinds of apple juices pH, acidity, total phenols, flavanols, proanthocyanidins, soluble solids content, apple juice enzymatic browning and non-enzymatic browning of were detected and the results obtained: enzy- matic browning rate of Qinguan apple juice was lowest. non -enzymatic browning rate of Huaguan, Jonagold juice was lowest and the rate of Granny Smith apple juice was the highest. Complete maturity apples were better suited for producing juice than physiological maturity apples.
keywords: physiological maturity complete maturity total phenols flavanols proanthocyanidins enzymatic browning non-enzymatic browning
文章编号:201703045 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-ZFRI);河南省基础前沿与基础研究项目(152300410139)
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