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投稿时间:2016-05-16
投稿时间:2016-05-16
中文摘要: 用热溶法制备壳聚糖 -酪蛋白酸钠复合基膜,添加天然抑菌剂纳他霉素和溶菌酶,制成可食性抑菌膜。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)表征不同抑菌膜的结构,同时测定3 种膜的透光率、力学性能、3 种膜的透光率、力学性能、同抑菌膜中的各成分之间相互作用良好,在制得的抑菌膜中, M2膜的相容性最优;M1膜各力学性能最佳,M2膜抗拉强度增强;M1膜和M3膜对紫外光的吸收较大;M2膜对不同菌种的抑菌效果较优,特别对霉菌和酵母菌的抑菌性最好,差异达到显著水平(P<0.05),对细菌的抑制作用为假单胞菌>金黄色葡萄球菌>大肠杆菌。综合考虑,M2 膜在干酪包装中具有广阔的应用前景。
Abstract:By hot-melt method preparing chitosan-sodium caseinate composite film,adding natural antibacterial agent Natamycin and Lysozyme,made of edible antimicrobial film.by the infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) characterised different antibacterial membrane structure and determinated the light transmittance, properties,UV absorbent and antimicrobial activity. The results showed that the components of different antimicrobial films have good interaction,in which the compatibility of M2 film was best;the mechanical properties of M1 film are the best,the tensile strength of M2 film was enhanced,and the absorption of UV light of the M1 and M3 was increased. The antibacterial effect of M2 membrane to the different strains was superior,especially for the fungus and yeast had the best antibacterial,and the difference reached significant level(P<0.05),the inhibition of bacteria for Pseudomonas fluorescens >Staphylococcus aureus >E.coil. The M2 film will have broad application prospects in cheese packaging.
文章编号:201702003 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:内蒙古自然科学基金资助(2015MS0316)
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