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投稿时间:2016-09-29
投稿时间:2016-09-29
中文摘要: 以马铃薯雪花全粉为原料制作面条可实现营养强化,丰富面条品种,是马铃薯主食化产品开发的重要途径。 由于马铃薯全粉不含面筋蛋白,会影响面条的成型,而目前马铃薯面条的全粉含量在 30 %以下。本论文研制马铃薯 雪花全粉含量较高(40 %)的面条,最佳工艺参数为:马铃薯全粉与小麦面粉复配干基总重 100 g 时,加水量 44 mL、和 面温度 45 ℃、熟化时间 30 min,该条件下制作的面条断条率为 0 %,感官评分达到 87.9 分。与全小麦(100 %小麦粉) 面条相比,马铃薯面条的和面水温较高、蒸煮时间较短,虽然色泽、韧性、粘性及光滑性等感官品质有所降低,但具有 整体可接受性和商品化潜力。
Abstract:Using potato flakes as raw material to produce noodles can strengthen nutrition and rich variety of noodles, which is an important development direction for potato product used as staple food. However it is diffi- cult to prepare potato noodle by potato flakes alone due to the lack of gluten protein, while potato flakes propor- tion is lower than 30 % for preparing potato noodles at present. In this paper, the processing technology and quality of potato noodles with higher potato flakes proportion(40 %) were investigated. The results indicated the optimum conditions for preparing potato noodle by using 100 g mixed flours were that water 44 mL, fermentation temperature 45 ℃, dough rest time 30 min, under this condition the broken rate of potato noodle was 0 % and sensory score reached 87.9. Compared with wheat noodle (containing 100 % wheat flour without potato flakes) prepared in the same conditions, potato noodle was prepared at a higher water temperature and displayed a shorter cooking time. The addition of potato flakes reduced the sensory qualities such as color, toughness, vis- cosity and smoothness of noodles, but still possessed overall acceptability and commercial potential.
文章编号:201701018 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:陕西科技大学博士科研启动基金项目(BJ14-14);农业部 农产品加工重点实验室开放课题(2015008);大学生创新创业训练计 划项目(1327)
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