Abstract:To some extent，the detection composition ratio and the detection rate can reflect the trade risk of export aquatic products，which is advantageous for the relevant government departments to formulate risk management strategy，evaluate the risk of export aquatic products and determine the main point of supervision and management of export aquatic products.By analyzing the data of the detection composition ratios and the detection rate of chloramphenicol residue of export aquatic products in Fujian province in recent 3 years，the results showed that bullfrog，amphibians，shrimp，crab，shellfish，abalone and Dongfeng screw（shellfish）were the high-risk products which had chloramphenicol residue，and that cephalopods and aquatic products were the low-risk ones.