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食品研究与开发:2016,37(13):-
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低功率微波处理对蓝莓采后品质变化的影响
(1.安徽农业大学茶与食品科技学院,安徽合肥230036;2.合肥市农产品加工研究院,安徽合肥230036)
Effect of Low-power Microwave on Blueberry Postharvest Physiological and Biochemical
(1.Tea and Food Technology Academy,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,Anhui,China;2.Hefei Agricultural Products Processing,Hefei 230036,Anhui,China)
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投稿时间:2015-05-18    
中文摘要: 用32.5W低功率微波和不同时间处理蓝莓果实,研究在(0±1)℃条件下蓝莓果实的呼吸强度、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)活性、花色苷和丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量以及总可溶性固形物(totalsolublesolids,TSS)、可滴定酸含量及腐烂率的变化规律,探索低功率微波保鲜蓝莓果实的可行性。结果表明,恰当的低功率微波处理蓝莓明显降低了果实的腐烂率、呼吸强度和丙二醛含量,提高了SOD活性和POD活性,延缓了可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和花色苷的降解,且32.5 W低功率微波处理2 min的保鲜效果最优,保持蓝莓果实采后的品质。
Abstract:To explore the feasibility of the low-power microwave of fresh blueberry fruit,the variation of the respiration intensity,superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity,peroxidase(POD)activity,anthocyanins,malondialdehyde(MDA)content,total soluble solids(TSS),titratable acid and decay rate were studied by using low-power microwave of 32.5 W and different time at(0±1)℃.Results showed that low-power microwave treatment significantly reduced decay rate,respiration intensity,malondialdehyde content and delayed the degradation of TSS,titratable acid and anthocyanins,while SOD and POD activity were increased,and the best way to keep preservation was 2-min-low-power microwave treatment.Furthermore,the postharvest quality of blueberry fruit is kept through it.
文章编号:201613003     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:地方高校国家级创新训练计划项目(201310364003)
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