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食品研究与开发:2016,37(9):156-159
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紫阳富硒茶中硒的赋存形态及浸出率研究
谢娟平
(安康学院 化学化工系,陕西 安康 725000)
Study on the Dissovled Rate of Selenium and Combined of Selenium in Selenium-riched Tea with Hydride Generation-atomic Fluorescence Method
XIE Juan-ping
(Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ankang University, Ankang 725000, Shaanxi, China)
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投稿时间:2015-04-07    
中文摘要: 研究紫阳富硒茶中硒的赋存形态及其浸出率。采用盐酸浸提法提取硒蛋白,硒多糖用[(1 ∶ 1 酚-二氯甲烷)-异戊醇](24 ∶ 1,mL/mL)法除去蛋白质后进行提取,同法提取硒核酸,去除蛋白质后,酸法提取。采用氢化物发生原子荧 光法测定茶叶总硒含量及与蛋白质、多糖、核酸结合的硒含量。结果表明:硒蛋白、硒多糖分别占样品总硒的 51.65 % 和 25.23 %;浸泡温度,浸泡时间和浸泡次数是影响硒浸出率的主要因素,冲泡水温为 95 ℃时硒浸出率高达 46.35 %;浸 泡 3 min 时,硒的浸出率为 25.80 %,达最大值。浸泡次数为 3 次时,茶汤中硒的含量极微。富硒茶中的硒绝大部分是对人 体有益的有机硒,硒蛋白>硒多糖>硒核酸;饮茶时应选择水温 95 ℃下浸泡茶叶,且浸泡 3 min,浸泡 2 次为佳。
中文关键词: 富硒茶  硒蛋白  硒多糖  硒核酸  浸出率
Abstract:The extraction of selenium and combined of selenium in selenium-riched tea were studied. Protein combined of selenium was extracted by hydrochloric acid, polysaccharide combined of selenium and nucleic combined of selenium were extracted by removing protein combined selenium with [(1 ∶ 1 phenol-methylene chloride)-isoamyl alcohol](24 ∶ 1,mL/mL). The selenium content of tea and nucleic, polysaccharide and pro- tein combined of selenium were determined by atomic fluorescence spectrometry. The results showed that: Seprotein and Se-polysaccharide accounted for about 51.65 % and 25.23 % of the total selenium, the most impor- tant factors influencing the dissolution rate of selenium from tea was the soaking temperature, the dunking time and frequency. The dissolution rate was 46.35 % at 95 ℃ , and soaking three minutes, the dissolution rate of selenium was 25.80 %. Content of selenium could not be detected when dunked three times. The selenium ex- tracted from tea is almost organic selenium, selenium -protein >selenium -polysaccharide >selenium -nucleic. Socking tea should be three minutes and no more than two times at 95 ℃.
文章编号:201609036     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:陕西省科技厅农业攻关项目(2010k01-19)
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