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投稿时间:2015-02-11
投稿时间:2015-02-11
中文摘要: 以淀粉和大豆分离蛋白为原料,研究素食火腿肠的制作工艺,并对自制产品的品质与市售产品进行比较。结果 发现,素食火腿肠的破断力及凝胶强度随淀粉添加量的增加而减小,但破断距离随淀粉添加量的增加呈先减少后增加 趋势。对素食火腿肠制作工艺进行优化,所得拟合模型具有显著性(P<0.05)。将该拟合模型用于制作高凝胶性能的素食 火腿肠的工艺优化,得出淀粉添加量 1.38 %、大豆分离蛋白添加量 31.70 %时所得火腿肠的凝胶性能最好。以该工艺制 作素食火腿肠产品,所得产品与市售肉类火腿肠相比,自制产品的凝胶强度优于市售产品,但自制产品的色泽及风味、 口感均较市售产品差。
Abstract:Starch and soybean protein isolate(SPI) were taken as raw materials, the process of producing veg- etarian ham sausage and its quality comparison were investigated. Results showed that the breaking force and gel strength of the vegetarian ham sausage decreased with the increasing of starch content, but the breaking dis- tance of it decreased first and then increased with the increase of the starch content. The fitting result of the gel properties and the contents of the starch and SPI showed that the obtained fitting model was reliable to be used for process optimization (P<0.05). The optimization results indicated that the gel properties of the vegetarian ham sausage were the best as the starch and SPI contents were 1.38 % and 31.70 %, respectively. With the pro- cess, the vegetarian ham sausage was produced, and its quality was compared with the commercially available ham sausages. The results showed that the gel strength of the produced vegetarian ham sausage was better than that of the commercially available ham sausages, but the color, flavor and taste of the produced products were not good than the commercially available products.
文章编号:201608023 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:
Author Name | Affiliation |
ZHANG Yin, LI Jian, XIE Bo, YUAN Jin, ZHANG Xi, LIU Ke-cheng | Chengdu University, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing of Sichuan, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan, China |
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