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食品研究与开发:2016,37(7):9-12
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高压处理对牛肉肠质构及微观结构的影响
李茂华1,董建国2,潘润淑2,潘长庆1,刘萌2,马汉军2,*
(1. 开封市技师学院,河南 开封 475000;2. 河南科技学院 食品学院,河南 新乡 453003)
Effects of High Pressure Treatment on the Texture and Microstructure of Beef Sausage
LI Mao-hua1, DONG Jian-guo2, PAN Run-shu2, PAN Chang-qing1, LIU Meng2, MA Han-jun2,*
(1. Kaifeng Institute of Technology, Kaifeng 475000, Henan, China; 2. School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China)
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投稿时间:2015-10-21    
中文摘要: 为提高低值碎牛肉的利用率,改善其重组特性,将碎牛肉制成牛肉肠经高压处理,对其硬度、弹性、咀嚼性和微 观结构进行研究。通过单因素试验得出:牛肉肠的硬度、弹性、咀嚼性受保压温度影响较小,但随着压力水平的增大和保 压时间的延长均呈现先升高后下降趋势,并都在 300 MPa,15 min 附近达到最佳值,且该条件下处理后的牛肉肠微观结 构也更加规则有序。由此可知:适当的高压处理可以有效改善牛肉肠的质构特性和微观结构,具有较好的应用前景。
中文关键词: 牛肉肠  高压  硬度  弹性  咀嚼性  微观结构
Abstract:In order to improve the restructured properties and make full use of low-value minced beef, the ef- fects of high pressure treatment on the beef sausage based on minced beef were investigated with hardness, springness, chewiness and microstructure as the major indexes. The single factor test showed that: the tempera- ture had no significant effect on the texture of beef sausage, but with the pressure increasing and the time pro- longing, the hardness, springness and chewiness first increased and then decreased, the optimum properties were achieved at about 300 MPa, 15 min, and under these conditions, the microstructure was more regular. It could be concluded that high pressure treatment was a promising technology since it could improve the texture characteristics and microstructure of beef sausage.
文章编号:201607003     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:农业部公益性行业科研专项(201303083); 河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划资助(13IRTSTHN006)
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