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投稿时间:2015-09-06
投稿时间:2015-09-06
中文摘要: 通过单因素试验和 Box-Behnken 中心组合试验设计,优化酶解法提取蒲公英多糖工艺。研究了酶解 pH、酶解时 间、酶解温度、酶浓度等因素对蒲公英多糖提取率的影响,利用响应面法处理试验数据,确定了酶解法优化蒲公英多糖 的提取工艺参数。对蒲公英多糖提取率的影响次序为:酶浓度>酶解时间>酶解温度>pH;木瓜蛋白酶提取蒲公英多糖提 取率(3.11 %)最高;最优提取工艺参数为:pH 为 9.20,酶解温度为 46.18 ℃,酶解时间为 123 min,酶含量为 3.38 %(酶质 量/蒲公英质量)。
Abstract:To optimize the extraction technology of polysaccharides from Herba Taraxaci,contrast experiment were carried out. The single factor experiment and Box-Behnken experiment were designed to study the effects of the pH, enzymolysis time,enzyme solution temperature, enzyme concentration on the extraction yield by enzymatic hydrolysis . On the basis of the type selection of enzyme, the optimum parameters of Herba Taraxaci polysaccharide extraction yield was determined. Results analysis of variance showed that enzyme concentration could have a greater impact on the extraction rate of polysaccharides, then was enzymolysis time and enzyme solution temperature,the last was the pH. The extraction yield by papaya protease was the highest(3.11 %);The optimal conditions of extraction by enzymatic hydrolysis were:pH 9.20,enzyme solution temperature 46.18 ℃, enzymolysis time 123 min,enzyme content 3.38 % (enzyme quality/quality of dandelion).
文章编号:201605012 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(201503124);忻州师范学院大学生科技创新项目(自然科学类 201428);忻州师范学院青年基金项目(201208)
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